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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)+\left(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+\frac{9\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+6\right)}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)+\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2+\frac{8}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}\right)=0\) (1)
Với \(x\ge2\Rightarrow2+\frac{8}{3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+6}}>0\)
(1) <=> x-3=0 <=> x=3 (tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=3
x=0 ko là nghiệm
chia cả hai vê cho x<>0, ta được:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=a\)
=>a^3+a=2
=>a=1
=>x-1/x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
ĐK : tự làm :
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3x-\sqrt{x+2}}=a;\sqrt{2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}}=b\)
TA có : \(b^2-a^2=1+2\sqrt{x+2}=a+b\)
=> b - a = 1 => b = 1 + a
=> \(\sqrt{2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}}=1+\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}=1+2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(2\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(x+2=2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=x+1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\right]=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}=0\) vô no
(vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\forall x\ge2\Rightarrow VT< 0\))
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1:
x + 3 = 0
<=> x = - 3 (loại)
TH2:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Pt \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}>0\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\) => vô no
=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
Vậy x = 2
\(x+4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{3-2x}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+4\sqrt{x+3}-8+2\sqrt{3-2x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{16\left(x+3\right)-64}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}+\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{3-2x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{16\left(x-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}+\frac{-8\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3-2x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{16}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}+\frac{-8}{2\sqrt{3-2x}+2}\right)=0\)
Thấy: \(1+\frac{16}{4\sqrt{x+3}+8}+\frac{-8}{2\sqrt{3-2x}+2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)