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1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
a) \(13-\sqrt{\left(8x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow13-\left|8x-1\right|=\left|x\right|\)
Th1: \(8x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13-8x+1=x\Leftrightarrow9x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{9}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(x\le0\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13+8x-1=-x\Leftrightarrow9x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-1\ge0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\le x\le0\) (vô lý)
Th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-1\le0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow13-8x+1=x\Leftrightarrow9x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{9}\left(L\right)\)
Kl: x= 14/9 , x= -4/3
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=3\)(*)
Th1: \(x\ge-1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x+3=3\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow-x-1-2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow-3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (vô lý)
Th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le-1\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow-x-1-2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow-3x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\left(L\right)\)
Kl: x= -1/3 , x= -7/3
\(a.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{3-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=-3\) \(b.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=8-3=5\) \(c.\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(d.\left(3-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-3}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)=9-a\)
Bài 2:
a: =>25x=35^2=1225
=>x=49
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
=>x+5=4
=>x=-1
a: \(A=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}x\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(5-4\right)=-1\)
1/ \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{1-3x}=0\\ đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> pt vô no
2/ \(\sqrt{15-x}+\sqrt{3-x}=6\\ đk\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-x\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(2x+18\right)^2\left(đk:x\ge-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x=144\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(nhan\right)\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=\sqrt{x^2-18x+45}\) (\(x\ge-9\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x+81=x^2-18x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-36\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Câu 3:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b) \(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)-x\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x\sqrt{x}+x^2}{\sqrt{x}-x}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{\sqrt{x}-x}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-x}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(d,D=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
e) \(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
F) F = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{23-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}x-\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)x-\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
ta có a-b+c=\(1+5+2\sqrt{5}-\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-c}{a}=6+2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)