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f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
a)\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x\le-1\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(x-3>0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\sqrt{x+1}=-3\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t^2+4t+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}}\)(ktm)=> Vô Nghiệm
TH2: \(x-3< 0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4.\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{3-x}}\sqrt{-x-1}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé
b)Nhân chéo chuyển vế rút gọn ta được:
\(x^3-2x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
Điều kiện: \(\left[\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(x\le-2\) thì ta có
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x-1}}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=12\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\) thì pt thành
\(a^2-4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp x > 1 làm tương tự nhé
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \)(1)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow!2x+1!=2x+1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-x^2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+1\right)^3\ge\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)^2\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+1\right)^2\)
\(\ge\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+1\right)^4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=1\)