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\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x-1\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne1\)
TH1 : \(x-2\ge0\left(x\ge2\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|=x-2=1\)
=> \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)
- Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : \(x-2< 0\left(x< 2\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|=2-x=1\)
=> \(x=1\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy giá trị của P là \(\frac{5}{2}\) .
a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=1\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại x = 1 vì x ≠ 1)
Thay \(x=3\) vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-2}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
Vậy P = 5 tại x = 3.
b) \(Q=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ -1)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(2\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot2^4\cdot\cdot\cdot2^x=32768\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{1+2+3+4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+x}=2^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+4+..+x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(1+x\right)x}{2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=30=5\left(5+1\right)\)
Vậy x=5
Bài 2:
Bậc của đơn thức là 2+5+3=10
Bài 3:
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\)
+)TH1: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\) thì bt trở thành
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
+)TH2: \(x< \frac{1}{4}\) thì pt trở thành
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=-5\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x={-9/4;11/4}
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2-x}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}=\frac{-4x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b, Ta có : \(2x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay x = 0 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-4}{0+2}=\frac{-4}{2}=-2\)
Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức A ta được : \(\frac{-4}{-\frac{1}{2}+2}=\frac{-4}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
d, Ta có : \(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)hay \(x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 0 | -4 | 2 | -6 |
Ta có
x 2 + 3 x – 18 = 0 ⇔ x 2 + 6 x – 3 x – 18 = 0 ⇔ ( x 2 – 3 x ) + ( 6 x – 18 ) = 0
ó x(x – 3) + 6(x – 3) = 0
ó (x + 6)(x – 3) = 0
Suy ra x 1 = 3 ; x 2 = - 6 ( d o x 1 > x 2 )
=> x 1 x 2 = 3 - 6 = - 1 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: D