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Ta có : 1+4+4^2+.............+4^15 có 16 số hạng
Mà 16 : 2 =8
\(\Rightarrow\)(1+4)+(4^2+4^3)+..............+(4^14+4^15)
\(\Rightarrow\)(1+4)+(1+4).4+...........+(1+4)4^13
\(\Rightarrow\)(1+4)(1+4+......+4^13)
\(\Rightarrow\)5(1+4+.....+4^13) \(⋮\)5 (ĐPCM)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)chia hết cho \(3\).
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+...+2^{57}\right)⋮5\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
A=2(1+2+22+...+212)
=> A chia hết cho 2
Vậy A chia hết cho 2(đpcm)
\(ab+ba=(10a+b)+(10b+a)\)
\(=10a+b+10b+a\)
\(=11a+11b\)
\(=11\left(a+b\right)\)
\(a+b\inℕ\Rightarrow ab+ba⋮11\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot2^{2009}\right)-\left(2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2009}-2\)
\(a=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)=\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)=\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{99}\right)⋮3\)