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\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650;5^x.26=650;5^x=25;x=2\)
\(2^x+2^{x+3}=144;2^x.9=144;2^x=16;x=4\)
\(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162;3^{x-1}.6=162;3^{x-1}=27;x=4\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^4=\left(x-5\right)^6\)
\(\rightarrow x-5=0\&x-5=1\) hoặc x - 5 = - 1
\(x-5=1;x=6;x-5=0;x=5;x-5=-1;x=4\)
\(\left(2^2:4\right).2^n=4;2^n=2^2;n=2\)
B1. 2x + 3 + 22 = 72
=> 2x + 3 + 4 = 72
=> 2x + 3 = 72 - 4
=> 2x + 3 = 68
=> ko có gtri x
B2 : Ta có : A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 22001 + 22002
= (1 + 2) + (22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27) + ... + (22000 + 22001 + 22002)
= 3 + 22.(1 + 2 + 22) + 25.(1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 22000 . (1 + 2 + 22)
= 3 + 22.7 + 25.7 + ... + 22000 . 7
= 3 + (22 + 25 + .... + 22000) . 7
=> Số dư của 7 là 3
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(21^{15}=\left(3.7\right)^{15}=3^{15}.7^{15}\)
mà \(27^5.49^8=\left(3^3\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^8=3^{3.5}.7^{2.8}=3^{15}.7^{16}\)
Vì \(15< 16\)\(\Rightarrow7^{15}< 7^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{15}.7^{15}< 3^{15}.7^{16}\)\(\Rightarrow21^{15}< 27^5.49^8\)
a) \(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+2^3\right)+....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(40\)
b) \(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7=3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)=40.3^4\)
A=1.1+2.2+3.3+.....+100.100
A=1.(2-1)+2.(3-1)+.......+100.(101-1)
A=1.2+2.3+......+100.101-1-2-3-4-.......-100
3A=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+......+100.101.(102-99)-(1+2+3+....+100).3
3A=1.2.3+2.3.4+....+100.101.102-1.2.3-2.3.4-.....-99.100.101-(1+2+3+......+100).3
3A=100.101.102-101.100.3
3A=101.100.(102-3)
3A=101.100.99
A=101.100.33
A=(mấy tự tính)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\) = \(\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.99}+\frac{1}{100.100}\) < \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{49}{100}\)
Vì \(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\) và \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{49}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)