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( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1;y+2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Suy ra :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-1\\y+2=-7\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-7\\y+2=-1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ......
b/ \(x\left(y-3\right)=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;y-3\inƯ\left(-12\right)\)
Suy ra :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y-3=-12\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y-3=1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y-3=12\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y-3=-1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..
a)Ta xét: có 7 là số nguyên tố => 7= 1.7 = 7.1
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=5\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=-1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=-1\end{cases}}\) hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
b)x(y-3)=-12
Ta có: -12=1.(-12)=2.(-6)=3.(-4)=4.(-3)=(-6).2=(-12).1
Bạn xét nghiệm theo từng cặp giá trị tương ứng (12 cặp) sẽ tìm được nghiệm
c) tương tự câu b
221. Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết:
a)(x-1).(y+2)=7
b)x(y-3)=-12
c)(x-3)(y-3)=9
Giải chi tiết giúp mình nha
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1,y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)
b:
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
1. \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
2.\(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow|3-x|=-3\)
Mà \(|3-x|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lí
Vậy không có x
3.\(|x+9|=12+\left(-9\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=5\\x+9=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-14\right\}\)
4.\(5x-16=40+x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-x=40+16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
5.\(5x-7=-21-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x=-21+7\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
6.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=12\)
Vì \(x,y\inℤ\)nên \(2x-1;y-2\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1;y-2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng : (em tự xét bảng nhé)
a) (x + 1).(y + 2)=7
Có 4 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : x + 1 = 1 => x = 0
y + 2 = 7 => y = 5
TH2 : x + 1 = 7 => x = 6
y + 2 = 1 => y = -1
TH3 : x + 1 = -1 => x = -2
y + 2 = -7 => y = -9
TH4 : x + 1 = -7 => x = -8
y + 2 = -1 => y = -3
b) x(y - 3) = 12
Có 12 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : x = 1
y - 3 = 12 => y = 15
TH2 : x = 12
y - 3 = 1 => y = 4
TH3 : x = 2
y - 3 = 6 => y = 9
TH4 : x = 6
y - 3 = 2 => y = 5
TH5 : x = 3
y - 3 = 4 => y = 7
TH6 : x = 4
y - 3 = 3 => y = 6
TH7 : x = -1
y - 3 = -12 => y = -9
TH8 : x = -12
y - 3 = -1 => y = 2
TH9 : x = -2
y - 3 = -6 => y = -3
TH10 : x = -6
y - 3 = -2 => y = 1
TH11 : x = -3
y - 3 = -4 => y = -1
TH12 : x = -4
y - 3 = -3 => y = 0
c) (x - 3)(y - 3) = 9
Có 6 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : x - 3 = 1 => x = 4
y - 3 = 9 => y = 12
TH2 : x - 3 = 9 => x = 12
y - 3 = 1 => y = 4
TH3 : x - 3 = -1 => x = 2
y - 3 = -9 => y = -6
TH4 : x - 3 = -9 => x = -6
y - 3 = -1 => y = 2
TH5 : x - 3 = 3 => x = 6
y - 3 = 3 => y = 6
TH6 : x - 3 = -3 => x = 0
y - 3 = -3 => y = 0
(x + 1)(y + 2) = 7 = 7.1 = 1.7 = (-1).(-7)= (-7)(-1)
x + 1 = 7 => x= 6
y + 2 = 1 => y = -1
x + 1 =1 => x= 0
y + 2 = 7=> y = 5
x + 1 = -1 => x= -2
y + 2 = -7 => y = -9
x + 1= -7 => x = -8
y + 2 = -1 => y = -3
Tương tự