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1) \(21x^2+21y^2+z^2\)
\(=18\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\ge9\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+3.2xy\)
\(\ge2.3\left(x+y\right).z+6xy\)
\(=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6.13=78\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y ; 3(x+y) = z; xy + yz + zx= 13 <=> x = y = 1; z= 6
2) \(x+y+z=3xyz\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=3\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)=> ab + bc + ca = 3
Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2\ge6\)
Ta có: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2=\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2\)
\(\ge2ac+\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\ge2ac+2\left(a+c\right).b=2\left(ac+ab+bc\right)=6\)
Vậy: \(\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{z^2}\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\); \(b=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
khi đó: \(x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
Bạn nhân 2 cả 3 câu rồi phân tích ra hằng đẳng thức là được
1/y+1/x+1/z=0
=>xy+yz+xz=0(tự cm)
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2=0
x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)+3xyz=3xyz
x^6+y^6+z^6=(x^2+y^2+z^2)(X^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2z^2)+3(xyz)^2=3(xyz)^2
=> (x^6+y^6+z^6)/(x^3+y^3+z^3)=3(Xyz)^2/3xyz=xyz(dpcm)
:D???? ể??
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y-z\\y=-z-x\\z=-x-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=\left(-y-z\right).y=-y^2-zy\\yz=\left(-x-z\right).z=-z^2-xz\\xz=\left(-y-x\right).x=-x^2-xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xz+xy+zy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0??????\)
p/s: ko biết t lỗi hay đề lỗi ((:
Ta có: \(x+y+z+t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(VT=x^3+y^3+z^3+t^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-\left[x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(VP=3\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\left(z-x-y-z\right)\)
\(=3\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)\left(-x-y\right)\)
\(=-3\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
x+y+z+t=0
<=> t= - (x+y+z)
<=> t3 = - (x+y+z)3
<=> t3 = - x3- y3- z3 - 3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
=> x3+y3+z3+t3 = x3+y3+z3 + (- x3- y3- z3 - 3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x))
=> 3(y+z)(xt-yz) = -3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
=>xt-yz= (x+y)(z+x)
=> x2+xy+xz+xt=0
=> x(x+y+z+t)=0 luôn đúng => đpcm