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1. Read through the text. Then use the words in capital letters below it to form a word that fits each space.
Like all (0) inventors, Elias Howe had sudden '' flashes of (1) inspiration''. His strange dream is just one example of (2) psychological processes that are still beyond our (3) understanding . This is why there is so much (4) disagreements about dreams and what that really are. Dreams have no (5) meaning at the time we have then. Our (6) interpretation of dreams happens after they are over. Some (7) scientists think that our dreams are partly the (8) products of our unconscious minds. Our memory of the dream my be (9) completely different from the dream we (10) actually had.
0. invent 1. inspire 2. psychology 3. understand 4. disagree 5. mean 6. interpret 7. science 8. produce 9. complete 10. actual
2. Rewrite the second sentence in each pair. Use no more thann five words including the word in bold. Do not change this word.
1.'' I'm very busy'', Tom said to Joe. ( told)
Tom told Joe that he was very busy.
2. ''Would you mind coming to my office?'' Tom said to his partner. (asked).
Tom asked if his partner could come to his office.
3. '' Yes, I have a little money in Switzerland.'' , he said. ( admitted)
Tom admitted having a little money in Switzerland.
3. Complete the sentence below with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Last night I (have) had a very strange dream. In this dream, I was in a restaurant. I ( sit) sat alone and (read) read a book. Suddenly I (look) looked up and (see) saw a man (stare) staring at me. I (look) looked around and (see) saw a lot of other people (sit) sitting at tables near him. They (laugh) laughed and (smile) smiled about something. The waiter (come) came over to me. He (begin) began to smile. I (ask) asked him why he (smile) smiled . The other people (begin) began to laugh even louder. The waiter (point) pointed to my legs. Then I (understand) understood why everybody (laugh) laughed . I (not wear) didn't wear any trousers.
1. Never had she expected she was so successful.
2. Charming as Tony is, I wouldn't trust him.
3. Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.
4. In case of emergency, ring this number.
5. The thieft almost certainly came in through the window.
6. However experinced a driver you are, driving at that speed is dangerous.
7. Unlike other languages, Esperanto has no irregular verbs.
8. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
9. Such is the popularity of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night.
10. All dogs are thought (by experts) to have evolved from wolves.
Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)..are... only 14 mountains that (reach).reach... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)...would take. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..is.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...am attending.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)..was attending. class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..arrive.. at the aiport, Mary (wait).will be waiting... for me.
6. By last year, she (live)..had lived.. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)...got. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..had already arrived.. .
8. I (visit)..visited.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)..was.. a child.
9. That book (be)..has been . on the table for weeks. You (not read)..... it yet? Haven't you read
10. David (wash)..is washing.. his hands. He just (repair)..has just repaired.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..... here before? Yes, I (spend)..... my holidays here last year. Have you been/ spent
12. We never (meet)..have never met ... him. We don't know what he (look)..looks. like.
13. The car (be)....will have been. ready for him by the time he (come)....comes. tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)...found. that she just (leave)...has just left. a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...is raining.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)....stops.. .
16. Last night we (watch)..were watching... TV when the power (fail)..failed.. .
17. That evening we (stay)..stayed... up to talk about the town wher he (live).had lived.... for some years.
18. I (sit)..sat.. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..was being repaired... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..turned... round and (go)..went.. back home because he (forget)..had forgotten.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...is.. out of town.
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)...ARE.. only 14 mountains that (reach).REACH... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)..WOULD TAKE.. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..WAS.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...AM ATTENDING.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend).WAS ATTENDING... class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..ARRIVE.. at the aiport, Mary (wait)..WILL BE WAITING.. for me.
6. By last year, she (live)...HAD LIVED. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)..GOT.. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..HAD ALREADY ARRIVED.. .
8. I (visit)..VISITED.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)...WAS. a child.
9. That book (be).HAS BEEN .. on the table for weeks. You (not read)..HAVE YOU READ.. it yet?
10. David (wash)..IS WASHING.. his hands. He just (repair)..HAS JUST REPAIRED.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..HAVE YOU BEEN.. here before? Yes, I (spend)..SPENT... my holidays here last year.
12. We HAVE never (meet).MET... him. We don't know what he (look)..LOOKS.. like.
13. The car (be)....WILL HAVE BEEN. ready for him by the time he (come)..COMES... tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)..FOUND.. that she just (leave).HAS JUST LEFT... a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...IS RAINING.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)...STOPS... .
16. Last night we (watch)...WERE WATCHING.. TV when the power (fail)...FAILED. .
17. That evening we (stay)...STAYED.. up to talk about the town wher he (live)..HAS LIVED... for some years.
18. I (sit)...WAS SITTING. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..WERE REPAIRING... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..TURNED... round and (go)....WENT back home because he (forget)..HAS FORGOTTEN.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...IS.. out of town.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.If I met the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book. Were I to meet the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book.
2.He always has his nose in a book and never pays attention to what I say.
If he didn't have his nose in a book, he would pay attention to what I say.
3.Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.
Only when their second child was born did Alice and Charles decide to move to a bigger house
4.You are under no obligation to accept their offer.
You can please yourself about whether you accept their offer or not.
5.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life. Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
6.The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic.
The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is greater than that of the Atlantic.
7.I don't really like her, even though I admire her achievements. Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her
8.There were not nearly as many people there as I had expected.
There were far fewer people than I had expected
9.There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
You needn't have gone to all that trouble.
10. This is the best essay I have ever written. Never have i written a better essay than this
1. Not a great deal/ amount of damage was done by the collision.
2. What conclusion have you drawn because of this experience?
3. I whiked away my time (by) looking through some magazines.
4. The very thought of his face at that moment makes me laugh.
5. Nothing short of a full apology from the manager will satify me.
6. Charming as Tony maybe, I wouldn't trust him.
7. I cast my mind back to what had happened all those years before.
8. I came very close/ near to giving up at one point.
9. He attributed his win/ vitory/ success to good luck.
10. Enormous efforts have been made (by scientists) to find a cure for this disease.
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