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`# \text {Ryo}`
`2,`
`a)`
`x^3 -9x^2 + 27x - 27`
`= (x)^3 - 3*x^2 * 3 + 3*x*3^2 - (3)^3`
`= (x - 3)^3`
`b)`
`- (x^3)/8 + 3/4x^2 - 3/2x + 1`
`= - ( (x^3)/8 - 3/4x^2 + 3/2x - 1)`
`= - [ (x/2)^3 - 3*(x/2)^2 * 1 + 3*x/2*1^2 - 1^3]`
`= - (x/2 - 1)^3`
`c)`
Phiền bạn ghi lại đề giúp mình với ạ! Số mũ của biến 3 số sau mình kh đọc được.
`3,`
`a)`
`A = x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x - 8`
`= (x)^3 - 3*x^2*2 + 3*x*2^2 - (2)^3`
`= (x - 2)^3`
`b)`
`B = 1 - (3x)/2 + (3x^2)/4 - (x^3)/8` phải k c? (Mình thấy biến phần cuối hơi mờ).
`= 1^3 - 3*1^2*x/2 + 3* 1 * (x/2)^2 - (x/2)^3`
`= (1 - x/2)^3`
__
Cả bài 2 và 3, bạn sử dụng CT:
`A^3 - 3A^2B + 3AB^2 - B^3 = (A - B)^3`
1) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3+3.x^2.\dfrac{1}{3}+3.x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+x^2+\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
2) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.y^2+3.2x.\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
3) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3}y+3.\dfrac{1}{2}x^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^4y+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)
4) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^3=\left(3x^2\right)^3-3.\left(3x^2\right)^2.2y+3.3x^2.\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^6-54x^4y+36x^2y^2-8y^3\)
5) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+3.\dfrac{2}{3}x^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}x^6-\dfrac{1}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
6) \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+3.2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3+6x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
7) \(\left(x-3\right)^3=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
8) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+1^3\)
\(=x+1\)
9) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x.3+3^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-3^3\)
\(=x^3-27\)
10) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x.2+2^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-2^3\)
\(=x^3-8\)
11) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-x.4+4^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+4^3\)
\(=x^3+64\)
12) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
13) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2.\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
14) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
Bài 1:
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
\(d,x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-25=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(g,x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a)\(\dfrac{-x^2+4x-4}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2-x}{1-x^4}=\left(2-x\right):\left(1-x^4\right)=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{x}{x^4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+7-\frac{1}{2}>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{2.5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\left(7-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{25}{4}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{7.4-2-25}{4}\right)>0\)
<=> (x-5/2)^2+1/4>0
(x-5/2)^2>=0=> (x-5/2)^2+1/4>=1/4>0 => dpcm
\(\)
a:Xét tứ giác AIHK có
AI//HK
AK//HI
góc IAK=90 độ
Do đó: AIHK là hình chữ nhật
b: Để AHIK là hình vuông thì AI là phân giác của góc BAC
=>I là chân đường phân giác kẻ từ A xuống BC
Bài 1:
a: \(x^3-10x^2+25x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)^2\)
b: \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+x-y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)\)