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\(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{43}{35}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{86}{105}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{86}{105}\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}x+0,25=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = {3; 1}\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(x - 2)2 = 1
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3; 1
(2x - 1)3 = -8
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
1. So sánh
a) \(25^{50}\) và \(2^{300}\)
\(25^{50}=25^{1.50}=\left(25^1\right)^{50}=25^{50}\)
\(2^{300}=2^{6.50}=\left(2^6\right)^{50}=64^{50}\)
Vì \(25< 64\) nên \(25^{50}< 64^{50}\)
Vậy \(25^{50}< 2^{300}\)
b) \(625^{15}\) và \(12^{45}\)
\(625^{15}=625^{1.15}=\left(625^1\right)^{15}=625^{15}\)
\(12^{45}=12^{3.15}=\left(12^3\right)^{15}=1728^{15}\)
Vì \(625< 1728\) nên \(625^{15}< 1728^{15}\)
Vậy \(625^{15}< 12^{45}\)
1.So sánh
a)\(25^{50}\) và \(2^{300}\)
Ta có : \(2^{300}=\left(2^6\right)^{50}=64^{50}\)
Vì \(25^{50}< 64^{50}\) nên \(25^{50}< 2^{300}\)
b)\(625^{15}\) và \(12^{45}\)
Ta có : \(12^{45}=\left(12^3\right)^{15}=1728^{15}\)
Vì \(625^{15}< 1728^{15}\) nên \(625^{15}< 12^{45}\)
a, \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow7\left(x+1\right)=15\Rightarrow7x+7=15\Rightarrow7x=8\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{7}\)
b, \(\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=9\Rightarrow8x-16=9\Rightarrow8x=25\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{-x-1}{2}=\frac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(-x-1\right)=-6\Rightarrow-5x-5=-6\Rightarrow-5x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
d, \(\frac{4}{5-x}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow5-x=12\Rightarrow x=-7\)
e, \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-7}{4}:\frac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{16}=\frac{-7}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{16}=\frac{-7.11}{4.5.2}=\frac{-77}{40}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
Bài 1:
- \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1
-(\(\dfrac{33}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\))\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) : (- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\))
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Bài 2: 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1
2\(x\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
- 5\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{6}\)
- 5\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) : (- 5)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
a: 2x-3/2+3/4=-4
=>2x-3/4=-4
=>2x=-13/4
hay x=-13/8
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-29}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{29}=\dfrac{-12}{145}\)
=>2/3x+3/5=12/145
=>2/3x=-15/29
hay x=-45/58
c: \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
=>1/2x-3/5x+13/5=-7/10x-7/5
=>-1/10x+7/10x=-7/5-13/5
=>3/5x=-2
hay x=-2:3/5=-10/3
2
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