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\(2x^4-7x^3+9x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-6x^3+3x^2+6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^4-x^3\right)-\left(6x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(6x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(2x-1\right)-3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-2\right)=0\)(1)
Ta dễ thấy \(x^3-3x^2+3x-2>0\forall x\) nên để PT (1) có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệp phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Sủa chút : \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(-x^2+2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
1: Ta có: \(x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(x^2+7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: Ta có: \(x^2+8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^4+7x^3+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4+9x^3+3x^2-2x^3-6x^2-2x+3x^2+9x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
Mà \(3x^2-2x+3=3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+1=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
x3 - 7x + 6 = x3 - x - 6x + 6 = 0
⇔ x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
⇔ x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0
⇔ (x - 1)(x2 + x - 6) = 0
⇔ (x - 1)(x - 2)(x + 3) = 0
\(\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = {1;2;-3}
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