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1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3>=-8\\2x+3< =8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{11}{2}< =x< =\dfrac{5}{2}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x+3>1\\-5x+3< -1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x>-2\\-5x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{2}{5}\\x>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a: Đặt 14,4-3,6t^2=0
=>3,6t^2=14,4
=>t^2=4
=>t=2
b: TXĐ: [0;2]
TGT: [0;14,4]
3:
BPT =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2-x+m}{3x^2-2x+1}>2\\\dfrac{x^2-x+m}{3x^2-2x+7}< =7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x^2-x+m>6x^2-4x+2 và x^2-x+m<=21x^2-14x+49
=>-5x^2+3x+m-2>0(1) và -20x^2+13x+m-49<=0
(1): Δ=3^2-4*(-5)(m-2)
=9+20(m-2)=20m-31
Để (1) luôn đúng với mọi x thì 20m-31<0 và -5>0(vô lý)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{3}< x< 2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay \(S=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};2\right);\left(\dfrac{9}{2};7\right)\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{11}{5}\\x\ge7\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{2}< x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\) hay BPT vô nghiệm
\(5;;\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)}>4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\le0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)>16\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\le0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-5]\cup\left[-\dfrac{4}{3};1\right]\left(1\right)\)
\(TH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)>16\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{13}< x< 4\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in[1;4)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x\in(-\infty;5]\cup[\dfrac{-4}{3};4)\)
\(6;;;;\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}< 181-14x\)
(đoạn 49x^2+7x+42 chắc bạn viết sai đề dấu"-" thành "+")
\(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+7\ge0\\7x-6\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}+14x+1< 182\left(1\right)\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2+t< 182\Leftrightarrow-14< t< 13\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}< 13\Leftrightarrow14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 169\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 168-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}168-14x\ge0\\\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)\ge0\\4\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)< \left(168-14x\right)^2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le12\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 6\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{7}\le x< 6\)