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a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
a)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}:5-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(-3\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{9}{8}\\ =\dfrac{168+20+135}{120}\\ =\dfrac{323}{120}\)
a)A=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^2012
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^2012
3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^2013
3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^2013-1-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^2012
2A=3^2013-1
A=\(\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}\)
B=3^2013
=> A>B
b) A=1+5+5^2+5^3+..+5^99+5^100
5A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101
5A-A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+..+5^100+5^101-1-5-5^2-5^3-..-5^99-5^100
4A=5^101-1
A=\(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
B=5^101/4
=> A<B
Đặt \(A=5+5^3+5^5+....+5^{47}+5^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A=5^3+5^5+5^7+.....+5^{49}+5^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A-A=\left(5^3+5^5+5^7+....+5^{49}+5^{51}\right)-\left(3+3^3+3^5+....+5^{47}+5^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24A=5^{51}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{24}\)
Vậy ............................................................
1)a) \(\left(3x-7\right)^5=32\Rightarrow\left(3x-7\right)^5=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-7=2\Rightarrow3x=9\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=-27.125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^3=-3^3.5^3=-15^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1=-15\Rightarrow4x=-14\Rightarrow x=-3,5\)
Vậy \(x=-3,5\)
c) \(3^{4x+4}=81^{x+3}\Rightarrow3^{4x+4}=3^{4x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=4x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^7=\left(x-5\right)^9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^7-\left(x-5\right)^9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^7.\left[1-\left(x-5\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^7=0\\1-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x-5=-1\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(A=\frac{6^3+3.6^3+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3.2^3+3^3.2^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\left(8+4+1\right)}{-13}=\frac{27.13}{-13}=-27\)
b)
A=1+5+52+53+...+550
5A=5+52+53+...551
5A-A=(5+52+53+...+551)-(1+5+52+...+550)
4A=551-1
A=\(\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
c)
A=2100-299+298-...+22-2
2A=2101-2100+299-...+23-22
2A+A=(2101-2100+...+23-22)+(2100-299+...+22-2)
3A=2101-2
A=\(\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b.
\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{49}+5^{50}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+..+5^{50}\right)\)
\(4A=5^{51}-1\)
\(A=\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)