Question

[Nguyễn Tuấn Anh]

 giúp mk vs 

Answer 1

[HT.Phong (9A5)]

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{2x^2-5x+5}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{3x^2+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-5x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+3-\left(x-1\right)^2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-5x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x+2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-5x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x+2-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-5x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-5x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2x^2-5x+5}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2x^2-5x+5}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left[\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}}\)

Mà: \(2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}\ge\dfrac{15}{8}\forall x\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}}\le\dfrac{8}{15}\forall x\ne1\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{8}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)