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I. Choose the most suitable tense.
1. Why (are you going to buy/ will you buy) a new mountain bike?
2. Don’t phone between 8.00 and 9.00. I’ll study/ I’ll be studying then.
3. Look out! That tree (will fall/ is going to fall)!
4. Let me know as soon as Louise (will get/ gets) here.
5. Great news! Jean and Chris (will come/ are coming) to stay with us.
6. According to this timetable, the bus (is going to arrive/ arrives) at 6.00.
7. I have a feeling that something strange (is going to happen/ is happening) in a minute.
8. The doctor says I (will have/ am going to have) a baby!
9. Can you call me at 7.00, because (I’ll leave/ I’m leaving) tomorrow.
10. If you arrive late at the sale, the best things (will go/ will have gone).
II. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. I can’t see you on Thursday afternoon. I (visit)am visiting our Birmingham branch.
2. George (not be)won’t be back until six. Can I take a message?
3. What (you/ buy) are you going to buywith the money you won in the lottery?
4. I don’t think you (have) will have any problems at the airport.
5. (You/ take) are you going to take/Are you taking your dog with you to Scotland?
6. Can you answer the phone for me? I (lie down) am going to lie down for a while.
7. All the hotels are full. Where (we/ spend)are we going to spend the night?
8. You’d better not come in July. My mother (stay) will be staying/is staying with me then.
9. What time does your plane leave (your plane/ leave) ?
10. Leave the car here. May be the police (not/ notice) won’t notice it.
1. didn't leave | 2. lent | 3. didn't give | 4. left | 5. did you do |
6. did you ring | 7. couldn't | 8. wasn't | 9. phoned | 10. Did anyone answer |
11. did she have | 12. was she | 13. picked |
Sam: You (1) didn’t leave your mobile at the cinema. You (2) lent it to me, remember? I (3) didn’t give it back to you.
Anna: Yes, of course! Can you bring it to school tomorrow?
Sam: I'm really sorry, but I (4) left it on the bus yesterday evening.
Anna: Oh no! What (5) did you do? (6) Did you ring the bus company?
Sam: Yes, I did, but they (7) couldn’t find it. It (8) wasn’t on the bus. Don't worry. I (9) phoned your number ...
Anna:(10) Did anyone answer?
Sam: Yes! Lucy, from our class.
Anna: Why (11) did she have my phone? (12) Was she on the bus with you?
Sam: Yes. She (13) picked it up by mistake. She's bringing it to school tomorrow!
Tạm dịch:
Sam: Cậu không đánh rớt điện thoại ở rạp chiếu phum đâu. Cậu cho mình mượn đấy, nhớ không? Mình quên chưa trả lại cậu.
Anna: À tất nhiên rồi! Cậu có thể đem đến trường vào sáng mai không?
Sam: Mình rất xin lỗi, nhưng mình đánh rơi nó trên xe buýt tối qua rồi.
Anna: Ôi không! Cậu đã làm gì chưa? Cậu đã gọi cho công ty xe buýt chưa?
Sam: Mình gọi rồi, nhưng họ không thể tìm thấy nó. Nó không có trên xe buýt. Đừng lo, mình đã gọi vào số của cậu…
Anna: Có ai trả lời không?
Sam: Có! Lucy, cùng lớp với tụi mình.
Anna: Sao cô ấy lại có điện thoại của mình thế? Cô ấy đi chung xe buýt với cậu à?
Sam: Ừa. Cô ấy vô tình nhặt được nó. Cô ấy sẽ mang đến trường sáng mai!
Giải thích:
(1) You didn’t leave your mobile at the cinema. (Cậu không đánh rớt điện thoại ở rạp chiếu phum đâu.)
Ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn để nói về những việc xảy ra trong quá khứ. Chủ ngữ là “you” nên ta có cấu trúc. You + did not + Vo → you did not leave.
(2) You lent it to me, remember? (Cậu cho mình mượn đấy, nhớ không?)
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự ở câu trên. nhưng do give là động từ bất quy tắc (lend – lent - lent) nên ta có công thức: S + lent + …
(3) I didn’t give it back to you. (Mình quên chưa trả lại cậu.)
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự câu trên, và do đây là câu phủ định nên ta có công thức: S + did not + Vo
(4) … but I left it on the bus yesterday evening. (nhưng mình đánh rơi nó trên xe buýt tối qua rồi.)
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự ở câu trên, nhưng do leave là động từ bất quy tắc (leave – left - left) nên ta có công thức: S + lent + …
(5) What did you do? (Cậu đã làm gì chưa?)
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự ở câu trên, nhưng do đây là câu nghi vấn nên ta đảo trợ động từ “did” lên trước chủ ngữ “you”. Cấu trúc: what did you + Vo → what did you do.
(6) Did you ring the bus company?
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự ở câu trên, nhưng do đây là câu nghi vấn nên ta đảo trợ động từ “did” lên trước chủ ngữ “you”. Cấu trúc: did you + Vo → did you ring
(7) but they couldn’t find it. (…nhưng họ không thể tìm thấy nó.)
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự câu trên, và do đây là câu phủ định nên ta phải thêm not vào động từ → couldn’t find.
(8) It wasn’t on the bus. (Nó không có trên xe buýt.)
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự câu trên, và do đây là câu phủ định nên ta phải thêm not vào động từ → wasn’t
(9) I phoned your number ... (mình đã gọi vào số của cậu…)
Tương tự với cách dùng ở câu trên nhưng do phone là động từ có quy tắc nên ta thêm ‘d’ vào sau động từ: S + decided + …
(10) Did anyone answer? (Có ai trả lời không?)
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự ở câu trên, nhưng do đây là câu nghi vấn nên ta đảo trợ động từ “did” lên trước chủ ngữ “you”. Cấu trúc: did you + Vo → did you ring
(11) Why did she have my phone? (Sao cô ấy lại có điện thoại của mình thế?)
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự ở câu trên, nhưng do đây là câu nghi vấn nên ta đảo trợ động từ “did” lên trước chủ ngữ “she”. Cấu trúc: what did she + Vo → what did she have.
(12) Was she on the bus with you?
Câu này có cách dùng tương tự ở câu trên, nhưng do đây là câu nghi vấn nên ta đảo động từ tobe lên trước chủ ngữ “she”, mà “she” là ngôi thứ ba nên ta chia tobe ở số ít. Cấu trúc: was she…
(13) She picked it up by mistake. (Cô ấy vô tình nhặt được nó.)
Tương tự với cách dùng ở câu trên nhưng do pick là động từ có quy tắc nên ta thêm ‘ed’ vào sau động từ: S + picked + …
Choose the correct answer
1,A stop B stopped 5,A will B would
2,A give B gave 6,A live B will live
3,A will eat B ate 7,A will B would
4, A will get B would get 8,A will B would
Dear Marsha
I'm not sure what to do I'm thinking of becoming a vegetable, but some of my friends say it's a bad idea. They say that if I (1)_stop_ eating meat, my body won't get all the things it needs to say healthy. Are my friends right?
Thanks,
Yuri, age 14
Dear Yuri
Millions of people vegetable and they're perfectly healthy. You have to be careful, though if you (2)_gave _ up eating meat completely, and only (3)_ate__ chocolate and crips, that would obiviously be very baf for you ! If people don't eat properly, they (4)_will get__ ill.It's that simple.If you eat lots of fruit ad salad and beans, you (5)_will__ get all the things you need to say healthy.But you're only 14years old. If you (6)__live_ at home with your parents and you probably do -you'll have to ask them what they think too. If your mum cooks for you , (7) it _will_ be difficult for her to make you special meals. If I were you, I (8)_would__ think about this carefully and maybe wait until you're a bit older before making such a big decision.
Marsha
Complete using the correct form of the words in brackets
1, If you _had told__(tell) me you were going to the beach, I'd have come with you
2, If Dan had missed the plane, he _would have been_(be) very annoyed3, I'd have got you a present if I __had known_(know) it was your birthday
4,We _wouldn't have got__(not/get) lost if we'd taken a map with us
5, If the car _hadn't break down__(not/break down), I wouldn't have been late
6, If you _hadn't helped__(not /hep) me , I wouldn't have finished in time
7, If Baz_don't show__(not/show) you what to do, what _will you do__(you/do)?
Complete using the correct form of the words in brackets
1, If you _had told__ (tell) me you were going to the beach ,I'd have come with you
2,If Dan had missed the plane, he _would have been__(be) very annoyed
3,I'd have got you a present if I __had known_ (know) it was your birthday4, We_wouldn't have got__ (not/get) lost if we'd taken a map with us
5,If the car _hadn't break down___(not/break down), I wouldn't have been late
6, If you __hadn't helped__(not/help) me, I wouln't have finished in time
7, If Baz __don't show__(not/ show) you what to do, what_will you do_(you/do)?
Complete each second so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentences. Write between two and five words
1, It wasn't cold, so we didn't light a fire
If it __had been_ cold , we'd have lit a fire
2, John didn't come, so we didn't do any thing
If John __had come_,we'd have done some painting
3, Claire didn't buy any clothes because she didn't see anything she liked
Claire __would have bought__some clothes if she'd seen something she liked
4,The audience laughted because the joke was very funny
If the joke __hadn't been__very funny, the audience wouldn't have laughed5, We decided to leave because it was really noisy
We _wouldn't have decided_ to leave if it hadn't been really noisy
6, Sylvia doesn't have enough money, so she can't buy a new computer
If Sylvia____had___ enough money, she'd buy a new computer
7, The twins don't see their friends often because they're very busy
If the twins weren't so busy, they__would see__ their friends more often
8, Grandma won't get a dog because she lives in a small flat
If Grandma_didn't live___in a small flat, she'd get a dog
9, I think you should tell your parents the truth
If I _were__ you, I'd tell your parents the truth
They will not be at school tomorrow
At weekend, me will not phone she.
My best friend's birthday is on May twenty-second
You have a lots of new friends with soon
They will not be at school tomorrow
At weekend, me will not phone she.
My best friend's birthday is on May twenty-second
You have a lots of new friends with soon