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a)
\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2-1\)
\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2-1-1+1\)
\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2-\left(1+1\right)+1\)
\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2-2+1\)
\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-\left(2+2\right)+1\)
\(D=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^3-2^2-2^2+1\)
..........
Làm tương tự như vậy đến hết, ta có D = 1
Vậy D = 1
b)
\(\frac{1\times3\times5\times...\times39}{21\times22\times23\times...\times40}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1\times3\times5\times...\times19\right)\times\left(21\times23\times...\times39\right)}{\left(22\times24\times...\times40\right)\times\left(21\times23\times...\times39\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\times3\times5\times...\times19}{22\times24\times...\times40}\)
\(=\frac{1\times3\times5\times7\times3^2\times11\times13\times3\times5\times17\times19}{2\times11\times2^3\times3\times2\times13\times2^2\times7\times2\times3\times5\times2^5\times2\times17\times2^2\times3^2\times2\times19\times2^3\times5}\)
(Phân tích các số ra thừa số nguyên tố)
\(=\frac{1\times3^4\times5^2\times7\times11\times13\times17\times19}{2^{20}\times11\times3^4\times13\times7\times5^2\times17\times19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1\times3\times5\times...\times39}{21\times22\times23\times...\times40}=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
P/S: Câu b mình không chắc đâu nhé
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+...+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+...+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+...+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(3B=\frac{5.3}{4.7}+\frac{5.3}{7.10}+\frac{5.3}{10.13}+...+\frac{5.3}{25.28}\)
\(3B=5\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+...+\frac{3}{25.28}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(3B=5\cdot\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{14}\)
\(B=\frac{15}{14}:3=\frac{5}{14}\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+...+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+...+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+...+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+...+\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.......+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.......+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.......+1.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1.62+......+1.62\)
Mà 62 \(⋮\)31 => A \(⋮\)31
Do x,y thuộc Z
a)(x+1)(y-2)=2=1.2=(-1).(-2)
Thay lần lượt có 4 cặp nhé
b)(3-x)(xy+y)=1=1.1=(-1).(-1)
*)3-x=1 và xy+y=1
=>x=2 và y(x+1)=1=1.1=>y= x=0(L vì x nhận 2 giá trị khác nhau)
*)3-x=-1 và xy+y=-1
<=>x=4 và y(x+1)=-1 giải ra thì TH này cũng bị loại
a) 100 + (+430) + 2145+ (-530)
= 100+ 430 + 2145 - 530
= 530 - 530 +2145
= 0 + 2145 = 2145
b) (-12).15 = -10.15 -2.15 = -150 - 30 = -180
c) (+12).13 + 13.(-22)
= 13. (12 - 22)
= 13. (-10)
= -130
d) {[14 : (-2)] + 7} : 2020
= { - 7 + 7} : 2020
= 0 : 2020
=0
Học tốt
a) a - ( - a ) + a - ( 15 - 100 ) = a + a + a - 15 + 100 = 3a + 85
b) - 99 - ( - a + 1 ) + 2 . a = -99 + a - 1 + 2a = 3a - 100
c) -|10+1|+(-a+100) = - 11 - a + 100 = 89 - a