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a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2-2x+1-x^2+4=5-2x\)
mình nghĩ là câu b bạn ghi đề sai vì như thế không có hằng đẳng thức nhé
b)\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3-\frac{1}{27}-x^3+\frac{1}{27}+x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\)
b,\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}-x^2+\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{3}x\right)\) \(=1+\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3x}-\frac{2}{9}x\)
a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(A=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{1+x}+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x^4-1}\)
Câu 2: thay x vào A có :
\(A=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{4}-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Câu c :
2A=1 => \(\frac{x}{x^4-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)loại do điều kiện vậy ko có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
Ta có: \(B=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)}{1+x}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(1+x+x^2+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1-x\right)^2\right]\)\(=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x\right)^2}{1+x^2}.\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x}{1+x^2}\)