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a) Ta có :\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+3+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}=5+2\sqrt{6}>5=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2.\sqrt{2004}\)
HOK TOT
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) (bạn tự c/m) với a = 2003 , b = 2005
được : \(\frac{\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2003+2005}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
a ) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\) và \(\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+3+2\sqrt{6}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)\(=5+\sqrt{24}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10=5+5=5+\sqrt{25}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}\Rightarrow5+\sqrt{24}< 5+\sqrt{25}\)hay \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}\)
b ) \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\) và \(2\sqrt{2004}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=2003+2005+2\sqrt{2003.2005}\)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{\left(2004-1\right)\left(2004+1\right)}\)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4.2004=2.2004+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)\(=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)
Vì \(4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}< 4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)=> \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
c ) \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)và \(\sqrt{3\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2.3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}\)
\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2.5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{45}}\)
Vì 75 > 45 => \(\sqrt{75}>\sqrt{45}\)hay \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}>\sqrt{3\sqrt{5}}\)
a) 7 và \(\sqrt{37}+1\)
=7 và 7,08
=>......
b) \(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{50}-1\)và \(\sqrt{99}\)
=-3,95 và 9,95
=>.....
a/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}=5+2\sqrt{6}=5+\sqrt{24}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10=5+5=5+\sqrt{25}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}\)
b/\(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=3+4+4\sqrt{3}=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}\right)^2=2+16+2\sqrt{2.16}=18+4\sqrt{8}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}+2< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16}\)
c/ \(16=\sqrt{16^2}\)
\(\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}=\sqrt{15.17}=\sqrt{\left(16-1\right)\left(16+1\right)}=\sqrt{16^2-1}\)
=> \(16>\sqrt{15}.\sqrt{17}\)
d/\(8^2=64=32+32=32+2\sqrt{256}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2=15+17+2\sqrt{15.17}=32+2\sqrt{255}\)
=> \(8>\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=8+\sqrt{60}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2=17=8+\sqrt{81}\)
mà 60<81
nên \(3+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{17}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2006}\right)^2=4010+2\cdot\sqrt{2005^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\cdot\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=8020=4010+2\cdot\sqrt{2005^2}\)
mà \(2005^2-1< 2005^2\)
nên \(\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2006}< 2\sqrt{2005}\)
d: \(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}=9+\sqrt{80}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=9+2\cdot\sqrt{3\cdot6}=9+\sqrt{72}\)
mà 80>72
nên \(\sqrt{5}+2>\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)