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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y};c=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\) và \(x;y;z>0\)
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm GTNN là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{z^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`8,`
`a,`
Thay \(x=18;y=41\) vào bt
\(18^2-4\cdot41^2\)
`= 18^2 - (2*41)^2`
`= 18^2 - 82^2`
`= -6400`
`b,`
\(87^2+13^2+26\cdot87\)
`= 87*(87+26) + 169`
`= 87*113 + 169`
`= 9831 + 169`
`= 10000`
\(9,\) \(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2-1\right)-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(1+4+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(-3+x\right)^2-2\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x+x^2-2\left(2x+4-x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x+x^2-4x-8+2x^2+4x-3x^2-6x-3-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,3x^2+\left(-1-x\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+1+2x+x^2=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-13\right\}\)