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Bài 1 :
\(a,2\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{72}+\sqrt{98}=2\sqrt{2.25}-3\sqrt{2.36}+\sqrt{2.49}=10\sqrt{2}-18\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}\) = \(-\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{28}\) = \(\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right|+\sqrt{7.4}=3-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{7}=3-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(c,\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{3+2.2\sqrt{3}+4}=\)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+2=4\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: Thay \(x=6+2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
d: Để |A|>A thì A>0
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
hay x>1
Đề 1: TỰ LUẬN
Câu 1: sin 60o31' = cos 29o29'
cos 75o12' = sin 14o48'
cot 80o = tan 10o
tan 57o30' = cot 32o30'
sin 69o21' = cos 20o39'
cot 72o25' = 17o35'
- Chiều về mình làm cho nha nha Giờ mình đi học rồi Bạn có gấp lắm hông
Bài 4:
a)
\(M=x+\sqrt{2-x}=-\left(2-x\right)+\sqrt{2-x}+2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}=m\left(m\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-m^2+m+2\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b)
\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy+8=24\left(2y-x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+24x+9y^2-48y-12xy+80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy-48y+32x\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại)
Vậy . . .
Bài 2:
a)
\(M=\dfrac{x^5}{30}-\dfrac{x^3}{6}+\dfrac{2x}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^5-5x^3+4x}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{30}\)
Suy ra nếu x nguyên thì M cũng nguyên ^.^
Bài 3:
a) Chứng minh \(VP\ge VT\) dùng Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel.
b) Xét \(M=2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\ge2a+2b+2ab\) (áp dụng bđt AM - GM)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge a+b+ab\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
d) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
g)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.1+1}-\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=2-\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}=3\)
a, không nhìn rõ
b, \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
e, Với x > = 3
\(B=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{x-3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-3}+1\)
f, Với x > = 1
\(C=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
h, Với x > = 1
\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{25x-25}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\Leftrightarrow x=65\)