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\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+a}=1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\\\frac{1}{1+b}=1-\frac{1}{1+a}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{c}{1+c}\\\frac{1}{1+c}=1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+a}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{a}{1+a}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)
\(\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế: \(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{ab}-9=\frac{1}{c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}=9\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3^2-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}+2.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}+2.\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=\frac{-1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{c}+\frac{-1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=3\)\(\Rightarrow c=-\frac{1}{3}\)và\(a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lại có: \(P=\left(a+3b+c\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{1}{3}+3.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{2020}=1^{2020}=1\)
Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Nhàn - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Học tốt=)
tth : mẫu nó khác bạn nhé
- mẫu nó là 2bc 2ac 2ab
mẫu mk ko có nhân 2
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
đpcm
Từ giả thiết suy ra : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2+ac+bc}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[\frac{c^2+ac+bc+ab}{ab\left(c^2+ac+bc\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{ab\left(c^2+bc+ac\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\) hoặc \(b+c=0\) hoặc \(a+c=0\)
Nếu a + b = 0 thì c = 2014 thay vào M :
\(M=\frac{1}{a^{2013}}+\frac{1}{b^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{a^{2013}+b^{2013}}{\left(ab\right)^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).A}{\left(ab\right)^{2013}}+\frac{1}{c^{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c^{2013}}=\frac{1}{2014^{2013}}\) (A là một nhân tử trong phân tích a2013 + b2013 thành nhân tử)
Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại.
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{2014^{2013}}\)
Từng ý nhé !!!
\(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}.3abc=3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-ac+bc-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{-ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{-bc+ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-c\left(a+c\right)+bc}+\frac{b^2}{-a\left(a+b\right)+ac}+\frac{c^2}{-b\left(c+b\right)+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{bc+bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac+ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\frac{1}{2abc}.3abc=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xét \(a=b=c\) ta có :
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2-a^2-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-b^2-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-c^2-c^2}=-1-1-1=-3\)
Các cao nhân giúp với!!!!!!!!!! Thanks for all
Ta có:\(a+b+c\ne0\)vì nếu \(a+b+c=0\)thế vào giả thiết ta có:
\(\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=1\Leftrightarrow-3=1\)(vô lí)
Khi \(a+b+c\ne0\)ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right).\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b.\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c.\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)\(\Rightarrow P=0\)
Học tốt
a, x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 - 2x + 6y + 5 =0
<=> x^2 - 2x(y+1) + y^2 + 2y + 1 + y^2 + 4y + 4 = 0
<=> x^2 - 2x(y+1) + (y+1)^2 + (y+2)^2 =0
<=> (x-y-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 =0
<=> x-y-1 = 0 và y+2 =0
<=> y = -2 => x= -1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=-3\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=9\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=7\)nên \(2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow A=1\)
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