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\(x-\dfrac{7}{2}x\text{=}\dfrac{-20}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{2}x\text{=}\dfrac{-20}{7}\)
\(x\text{=}\dfrac{-20}{7}:\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(x\text{=}\dfrac{8}{7}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3
x2 + x - x -1 = 63
x2 = 63 + 1
x2 = 64
x = + - 8
b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)
x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)
x = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
x = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)
c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)): \(\dfrac{23}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)
(x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)
x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 1
d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
x = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
x = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}=-8\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{1-x}{6}\\ =>\left(x-2\right)\cdot6=\left(1-x\right)\cdot5\\ =>6x-12=5-5x\\ =>6x+5x=5+12\\ =>11x=17\\ x=\dfrac{17}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{2-x}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+2=6-3x\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$
b.
$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$
$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$
c.
$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$
d.
$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$
$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$
e.
$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$
$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$
$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$
f.
$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$
$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$
$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$
\(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x}\left(1\right)=\dfrac{25^6-1}{24}\)
Đặt \(\left(1\right)=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+5^2+...+5^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A-A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}-1-5^2-...-5^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow24A=5^{2x+2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{2x+2}-1}{24}\)
Mà: \(A=\dfrac{25^6-1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^{2x+2}-1}{24}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6-1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+2}-1=5^{12}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+2}=5^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(x\left(1-3\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-20}{7}\)
\(x\cdot-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{20}{7}:-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
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