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\(a)\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{-3}{4}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
<=> 4x-16=-3x+6
<=> 4x-16+3x-6=0
<=> 7x-22=0
<=> 7x=22
<=> \(x=\frac{22}{7}\)(TMĐK)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)
=> x=0 (tmđk)
Vậy x=0
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\text{ma}:\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
=> x + 0 = 10
=> x = 0 -10
=> x = -10
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-35x+60+5x^2-20x+20=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-55x+80=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+41x-48=0\)
......
\(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=3\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=\frac{16}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-2\right)^2}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{16.\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-20x-15x+60+5x^2-20x+20=16x^2-64x-32x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-55x+80=16x^2-96x+128\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-41x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{3};x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+10}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x+y-2y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{0}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=0\)
Gợi ý :
Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)
Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)
Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)
bài 3
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)
=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x=100
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm