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Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : x2 - 9x + 8 = x2 - x - 8x + 8 = x(x - 1) - 8(x - 1) = (x - 8)(x - 1)
b) Ta có : x2 + 6x + 8 = x2 + 6x + 9 - 1 = (x + 3)2 - 1 = (x + 3 - 1)(x + 3 + 1) = (x + 2)(x + 4)
Bài 2 :
b) 4x2 - 25 = 0
=> 4x2 = 25
=> (2x)2 = 52
=> 2x = -5;5
=> x = -5/2 ; 5/2
b) = x^2 + 2.x.3 + 3^2 - 1
=(x + 3)^2 - 1
=(x + 3 + 1)(x + 3 - 1)
=(x + 4)(x + 2)
Phần a mk nghĩ bn nên tự lm.
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y-10=0\)
\(x^2+2x+1+y^2-6x+9=10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(x+1=y-3=0\)
Vậy \(x=-1;y=3\)
\(x^2\)\(+2x+y^2\)\(-6y-10=0\)
\(x^2\)\(+2x+1+y^2\)\(-6x+9=10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)+\(\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(=\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(x+1=y-3=0\)
Vậy: \(x=-1;y=3\)
Ta có : 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(2x + 7) = 0
<=> (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(2x + 7) = 0
=> (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(2x + 7) = 0
=> (2x - 5)(2x + 5 - 2x - 7) = 0
=> (2x - 5)(-2) = 0
=> 2x - 5 = 0
=> 2x = 5
=> x = 5/2
b) ta có: x^3 +27+(x+3)(x-9)=0
<=>x^3 +27 +x^2 -6x-27=0
<=>x^3 +x^2-6x=0
<=>(x^3 -2x^2) +(3.x^2 -6x)=0
<=>x^2(x-2)+3x(x-2)=0
<=>(x^2 +3x)(x-2)=0
<=>x(x+3)(x-2)=0=> x=0 hoặc x+3=0 hoặc x-2=0=>x=0 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=2
a, \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\times\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\times\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\times\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0-5=\left(-5\right)\\x=0+6=6\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\times\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\times\left(2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\times\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\times\left(-2\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x\right)+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x\right)=0-2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{-4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(x^2\times\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\times\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\times\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=\left(-4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
\(a,2x-1-3x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\3x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)