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a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_1=m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_2=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{14,6\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mZn + m dd HCl - mH2 = 22,52 (g)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.136}{22,52}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
a)
$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5} = 1(mol)$
$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$
b)
Sau phản ứng :
$m_{dd} = 55 + 250 -0,5.44 = 283(gam)$
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4} = 55 - 0,5.106 = 2(gam)$
$n_{NaCl} =n_{HCl} = 1(mol)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{1.58,5}{283}.100\% = 20,67\%$
$C\%_{Na_2SO_4} = \dfrac{2}{283}.100\% = 0,71\%$
a) \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(TheoPT:n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=10,34\%\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=55-0,5.106=2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=0,7\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6g\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{18,25\%}\cdot100\%=80g\)
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
c)\(m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4g\)
BTKL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}=m_{ddZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddZnCl_2}=13+80-0,4=92,6g\)
\(m_{ctZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{92,6}\cdot100\%=29,37\%\)
Ta có : nNa \(=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Theo pt :\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=4,6+100-0,1.2=104,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{104,4}.100\%=7,66\%\)
\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{46}=\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_1+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{23}=\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)
vậy phải kí hiệu là D mới đúng á bạn!
Bài làm
m(NaOh)= 8g => n(Naoh)= m/M= 8/40=0,2 mol
m(H2O)=32g; D(H2O)= 1g/ml; D( dd Naoh)=1,25g/ml
Giải
m(dd)= 8+32=40g
C%=8/32 x 100=25%
*( phần này là chắc chắn đúng)*
V(dd)=40l( vì 40g=40l)
Cm= n/V=0,2/40=0,005M
( phần này không chắc)
d này là khối lượng riêng hay là trọng lượng riêng vậy bạn?
Bài 1: \(Zn\left(0,04\right)+2HCl\left(0,08\right)\rightarrow ZnCl_2\left(0,04\right)+H_2\left(0,04\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(TheoPTHH:n_{Zn}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_1=2,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=2,92\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_2=\dfrac{2,92.100}{14,6}=20\left(g\right)\)
\(mddsau=2,6+20-0,04.2=22,52(g)\)
\(TheoPTHH:n_{ZnCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.136.100}{22,52}=24,26\%\)