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a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz
=y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)
b, (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 2.(ab + 2)2
= [a2 + b2 - 5 - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a2 + b2 - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]
a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)
\(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y-z\right)\left[4x^2+z\left(2x+y\right)+z^2\right]\)
a, 8a3 - 36a2 +54ab2 - 27b3
=(8a3-36a2b +54ab2 - 27b3)
=(2a-3b)2
=(2a-3b)(2a-3b)(2a-3b)
b, 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 - z 3
=(8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3) - z3
=(2x + y)3 - y3
=(2x + y +z) . [ (2x + Y)2 + 2(2x + y)+ z2
= (2x + y + z)(4x2 + 4xy + y2 + 4x + 2y + z2
1)
\((x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24\\=[(x+2)(x+5)]\cdot[(x+3)(x+4)]-24\\=(x^2+7x+10)(x^2+7x+12)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=y\), khi đó biểu thức trở thành:
\(y(y+2)-24\\=y^2+2y-24\\=y^2+2y+1-25\\=(y+1)^2-5^2\\=(y+1-5)(y+1+5)\\=(y-4)(y+6)\\=(x^2+7x+10-4)(x^2+7x+10+6)\\=(x^2+7x+6)(x^2+7x+16)\)
2) Bạn xem lại đề!
Áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
(x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) - 15
= [(x2 + x)2 - 2(x2 + x) + 1] - 16
= (x2 + x + 1)2 - 42
= (x2 + x + 5)(x2 + x - 3)
( x2 + x )2 - 2 ( x2 + x ) - 15
Đặt t = x2 + x , đa thức trở thành
t2 - 2t - 15
= ( t2 + 3t ) - ( 5t + 15 )
= t ( t + 3 ) - 5 ( t + 3 )
= ( t - 5 ) ( t + 3 )
= ( x2 + x - 5 ) ( x2 + x + 3 )
(x^2-x+2)^2+(x-2)^2
= [(x^2-x+2)+(x-2)]^2-2[(x^2-x+2)*(x-2)] (áp dụng (a^2+b^2)=(a+b)^2-2ab
=(x^2)^2- 2((x^3-3x^2+4x-4)
=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8
giờ phân tích đa thức
x^4-2x^3+6x^2+8x-8
=(x^4-2x^3+2x^2)+(4x^2-8x+8) (cái này làm bài tập nhiêu nhìn ra nhanh)
=[x^2(x^2-2x+2)]+4(x^2-2x+2) dẹp luôn
=(x^2-2x+2)(x^2+4)
\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)