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Em kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé \(\frac{2}{x-y}\)hay \(\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x-3-\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x-3-x^2+1-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+9x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
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Đề đúng : Chứng minh : \(\frac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}=\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x-1}\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ne1\)
Phân tích : \(x^4+4=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1=x^3+2x-2x^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+4x-2=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x-1}\)
2) bổ đề : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (x,y > 0)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge0< =>\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y
Có \(Q=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a^2=b^2\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}}< =>a=b=\sqrt{5}\left(do.a>b>0\right)\)
Vậy minQ=2/5 khi \(a=b=\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2006}{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{x+2006}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}:\frac{x+2006}{x}=\frac{x}{x+2006}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{a}{x+1}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{x+1}+\frac{b}{x+1^2}+\frac{c}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=}=\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{b}{x+2}+\frac{c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{a}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
\(=\frac{c}{x^2+2c+x+1}+\frac{a}{x^2+3a\left(x+2a\right)}+\frac{b}{x+2b}=1\)
\(=\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{x^2+\left(2+x+1+\frac{a}{x^2+3ax+2a}+\frac{b}{x+2b}\right)=1}\)
\(=\frac{c+a}{x^2+\left(2c+3a+b\right)}x+2a+2b=0\)
\(\frac{c+a=0}{2c+3b=0}2a+2b=0\)
\(c=b=-a\)
Vậy:.....