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b: Ta có: \(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab\)
=1
1)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2012}+...+\dfrac{x-2014}{1}=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}-1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x-2014}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2013}+...+\dfrac{x-2015}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2025\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2015\right\}\)
a+b=-2
=>(a+b)2=4
=>a2+2ab+b2=4 mà a2+b2=29
=>2ab=-25=>ab=-12,5
=>a2-ab+b2=29-(-12,5)=41,5.
=>(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)=-2.41,5=-83
hay a3+b3=-83
Bài 2:
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1\left(4x^2y^2-12xy+9\right)\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1-4x^2y^2+12xy-9\)
\(=25x^2-4x^2y^2+10x+12xy-8\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-9\right)+2x+6\)
\(=x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x+6\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6=x^3-1\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6+1=x^3-1+1\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7=x^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7-x^3=x^3-x^3\)
\(=-9x^2+2x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{9};x=1\)
VP `=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`
`=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3`
`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)+b^3`
`=a^3+b^3`
.
VP `=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)`
`=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3`
`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)-b^3`
`=a^3-b^3`
2.
a.
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x-5}-\dfrac{2}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b.
\(P=-3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\Rightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Thay vào bấm máy ta được \(Q=529\)
3.
a. \(P=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(P=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-3}=4\Rightarrow x-3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)