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1.If I met the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book. Were I to meet the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book.
2.He always has his nose in a book and never pays attention to what I say.
If he didn't have his nose in a book, he would pay attention to what I say.
3.Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.
Only when their second child was born did Alice and Charles decide to move to a bigger house
4.You are under no obligation to accept their offer.
You can please yourself about whether you accept their offer or not.
5.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life. Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
6.The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic.
The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is greater than that of the Atlantic.
7.I don't really like her, even though I admire her achievements. Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her
8.There were not nearly as many people there as I had expected.
There were far fewer people than I had expected
9.There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
You needn't have gone to all that trouble.
10. This is the best essay I have ever written. Never have i written a better essay than this
1. The catfish / we ate yesterday / not fresh.
→ The catfish we ate yesterday was not fresh.
2. Could / please tell me where / women's clothes are ?
→ Could you please tell me where the women's clothes are?
3. Susan run / out / the house fling / open the gate / jump / the car
→ Susan ran out of the house, flung open the gate, and jumped into the car.
4. Yesterday as I / on my way home / school, I find / this adorable puppu in / drain
→ Yesterday, as I was on my way home from school, I found this adorable puppy in the drain.
5. Sure he / our primary school teacher ?
→ Are you sure he is our primary school teacher?
6. Here / some things I would like you / buy / the market
→ Here are some things I would like you to buy at the market.
7. This programme is aim / at teaching pupils Asian values / culture
→ This programme is aimed at teaching pupils Asian values and culture.
8. Yuming's mother write / a letter / Mrs. Lu / explain that yuming / not take part / any sports
→ Yuming's mother wrote a letter to Mrs. Lu explaining that Yuming would not take part in any sports.
9. Some people think / Jinlong should / given another chance
→ Some people think Jinlong should be given another chance.
10. The three characters / this story / sisters / were separate / at birth.
→ The three characters in this story were sisters who were separated at birth.
1They are both good (type) typists because they type carefully
2 He gives a special emphases (emphasize) on careful driving
3 "Consequently" has the same meaning as (actually, constanly, reguarlaly, therefore)
4 we elected a (represent) representative from our class to the meeting
5 She always sings those songs (beauty)beautifully
6 If at first you don't(succesful), try, try again succeed
7 In the opening ceremony, all athletes march (pride) country by country proud
8 The principle will ask you to show him to your house
the principle will have ...caused...(causative)
9 People say that he writes poetry
It..is said that he writes poetry....(passive)
10 I'm ...interested. in this story. it's .interesting....(interest)
11 He gave no (explain) explanation for his absence
12 They was amazed (know) about that to know
13 Le Van Tan succeeded in deceiving (deceive) the enemy
14 Oliver Twist is a fine novel Charles Dickens wrote that novel . Oliver Twist ..written by Charles Dickens is a fine novel..(participle Phrase)
15 Why didn't you have your eyes ( examnine ) examined ?
1They are both good (type) typists because they type carefully
2 He gives a special (emphasize)emphasis on careful driving
3 "Consequently" has the same meaning as (actually, constanly, regurlaly, therefore)
4 we elected a (represent) representative from our class to the meeting
5 She always sings those songs (beauty) beautifully
6 If at first you don't(succesful) succeed, try, try again
7 In the opening ceremony, all athletes march (pride) proudly country by country
8 The principle will ask you to show him to your house
the principle will have ...you show him to your house...
9 People say that he writes poetry
It...is said that he writes poetry...
10 I'm ..interested.. in this story. it's ..interesting...(interest)
11 He gave no (explain) explanation for his absence
12 They were amazed (know) to know about that
13 Le Van Tan succeeded in (deceive) deceiving the enemy
14 Oliver Twist is a fine novel Charles Dickens wrote that novel .
Oliver Twist ..is a fine novel which was written by Charles Dickens..
15 Why didn't you have your eyes ( examine ) examined?
I . Combine each pair of the sentences use '' who , which or whom ''
1. Where are the pictures ? They were on this wall
Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2. My father is the person . He has great influence on my behavior
My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flowers ? I bought them this morning
Do you like the flowers which I bought this morning ?
4. All of us are interested in the man . He's teaching us P.E
All of us are interested in the man who is teaching us P.E
5. What's the name of the girl ? She lent you this book
What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6. I don't know the man . He wrote lots of good books
I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7. The girl will leave me the message . She has worked here for five days
The girl who has worked here for five days will leave me the message
8. All the men attended me meeting . They are businessmen
All the men who attended the meeting are businessmen
9. Do you know they lady ? She is presenting her topic
Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. I haven't read the novel . It was written by Nam Cao
I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
I/ chọn từ thích hợp
1. How long have you learn English? - (since 4 years /4 years ago /for 4 years /within 4 years)
2. Mr. Pike sold his house, (did/didn't /could /couldn't) he?
3. "Will you visit your old teacher? " he asked me - (he asked me if i would visit my old teacher? / he asked me if i would visit my old teacher / he asked me if you would visit your old teacher /he asked me if i would visit your old for)
4. I ask him (what name is he/what is his name /what his name is/ what is his name?)
5. I haven't seen him for 3 years ago. I (see/saw/will see/have seen) him 3 years ago
6. Let's play video games, (shall we/shan't we/do we/don't we) ?
7. We will be there (on/at/in) 5 o'clock (in/at/on ) the morning
8. I wish i (be/were /have been /am) a millionaire now
9. I wish you (are/can/will /would) come to my party tomorrow
10. Susan studied very well, (if/so/but/or) she could pass the exam easily
11. All the teachers in this lận center are (good-qualified / well-qualified/ well-qualifying/ good-quafalifying)
I. Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
2.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it
This is the bank where We borrowed the money from
3.I told you about a person. She is at the door
I told you about a person who is at the door
4.Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus
Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
5.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
6.Some boys were arrested. They have been released
Some boys who were arrested have been released
7.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal
8.I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
I don't remember the day when I left school
9.This is the man. I met him in Paris
This is the man whom I met in Paris
10.I wanted the painting. You bought it
I wanted the painting which You bought it
Put the correct form of phrasal verb to complete the sentence. Use possessive adjective if necessary:
1. I haven't heard from my sister recently. Perhaps I should ................. now. (ring it up)
2. There is always litter here. No one have ever................(picked it up)
3. It's quite cold outside. Put on your coat! Yeah, I'm...................... right (putting it on)
4. They gave me a form and told me to................(fill in it)
5. Do you know the meaning of this word? -No, have you. .....................in the dictionary? (looked it up)
6. Do you want this box? - No, you can.................... (throw it away)
7. It's quite dark. There is a light! Could you please................(turn it on)
8. Shhh! The children are asleep. Don't...................(wake them up)
9. Have you washed up the dishes? - I'm going to..................(wash them up)
10. I wanted to buy a shirt from that shop, but when i ...................., it didn't fit me. (tried it on)
Put the correct form of phrasal verb to complete the sentence. Use possessive adjective if necessary:
1. I haven't heard from my sister recently. Perhaps I should ................. now. (ring up)
2. There is always litter here. No one have ever................(picked up)
3. It's quite cold outside. Put on your coat! Yeah, I'm...................... right (putting on)
4. They gave me a form and told me to................(fill in)
5. Do you know the meaning of this word? -No, have you. .....................in the dictionary? (looked up)
6. Do you want this box? - No, you can.................... (throw it away)
7. It's quite dark. There is a light! Could you please................(turn it on)
8. Shhh! The children are asleep. Don't...................(wake them up)
9. Have you washed up the dishes? - I'm going to..................(wash them up)
10. I wanted to buy a shirt from that shop, but when i ...................., it didn't fit me. (try it on)
Use a Relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
=> The teacher who we studied with last year is Mr Pike
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
=> The problem which we are ver interested in has been discussed in class
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases, which people died of them years ago, are no longer dangerous
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen which i have just writeen the lesson with?
5. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window where I can see the park
6. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
=> We are crossing the meadow where we flew kites in our childhood
7. They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes.
=> They are repairing the tubes where water is brought into our house
8. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well where the villagers take water to drink
9. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director
10. This is a race opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a race oppotunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
=> The boy who you made fun of is my cousin
12. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
=> This matter, which you should pay attention to, is of great importance
13. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
=> The woman who you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me
14. This snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
=> This snake, which you are afraid of, is venomless
15. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted two days
16. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children, who she is taking care of, are orphans
17. The two young men safe not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
=> The two young men whom you are acquainted with safe not good person
18. This is a result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
=> This is a result of our work, which I'm please with
19. There is a "No Parking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
=> There is a " No parking" sign which I do not notice of
20. Mr Brown is the man. I'm responsible to him for my work.
20: Mr Brown is the man who I'm responsible to for my work
1. Even if I were /help you, there /still no way you /escape /the castle.
→ Even if I were to help you, there would still be no way for you to escape the castle.
2. Fatimah's mother visit /us yesterday.
→ Fatimah's mother visited us yesterday.
3. Why /not you mow /lawn?.
→ Why don't you mow the lawn?
4. Oranges, bananas, lemons /durians especially from Malaysia /my favourite fruit.
→ Oranges, bananas, lemons and durians, especially those from Malaysia, are my favourite fruits.
5. The man /gave me this notebook /about 50 years old, have /whitehair /wear /dark glasses.
→ The man who gave me this notebook was about 50 years old, had white hair, and was wearing dark glasses.
6. There /this wise saying /goes "treat others /you would like /treated".
→ There is this wise saying that goes "treat others as you would like to be treated".
7. Ian mutter /, rummaging /in his drawers.
→ Ian muttered while rummaging through his drawers.
8. The story, "The Happy Prince," /written /Oscar Wilde.
→ The story, "The Happy Prince," was written by Oscar Wilde.
9. You must /misplaced it.
→ You must have misplaced it.
10. These /some /the books Charles Dickens /written: "Oliver Twist", "David Copperfield"/"Great Expectations.".
→ These are some of the books Charles Dickens wrote: "Oliver Twist", "David Copperfield", and "Great Expectations".