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4:
a: =>2/5x+7/20-2/20=1/10
=>2/5x+5/20=1/10
=>2/5x=1/10-1/4=4/40-10/40=-6/40=-3/20
=>x=-3/20:2/5=-3/20*5/2=-15/40=-3/8
b: 3/2-1/2x=-1/3+3=8/3
=>1/2x=3/2-8/3=9/6-16/6=-7/6
=>x=-7/6*2=-7/3
c: 15/8-1/8:(1/4x-0,5)=5/4
=>1/8:(1/4x-1/2)=15/8-5/4=15/8-10/8=5/8
=>1/4x-1/2=1/8:5/8=1/5
=>1/4x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/10*4=28/10=2,8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{22-5}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
=>x+1/2=3/2
=>x=1
a: Xét ΔABD và ΔAED có
AB=AE
\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{EAD}\)
AD chung
Do đó: ΔABD=ΔAED
Suy ra: BD=ED
hay D nằm trên đường trung trực của BE(1)
Ta có: AB=AE
nên A nằm trên đường trung trực của BE(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra AD⊥BE
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{d}{b}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a+c}{a}=\dfrac{b+d}{b}\)
Câu 4:
a: Xét ΔABD và ΔAED có
AB=AE
\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{EAD}\)
AD chung
Do đó: ΔABD=ΔAED
Câu 1:
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{2}+9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-18=\dfrac{1}{2}+1-18=-\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,=2-1+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9=1+1+9=11\\ c,=-21,3\left(54,6+45,4\right)=-21,3\cdot100=-2130\\ d,B=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}:1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 3:
a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+2}=\dfrac{90}{5}=18\)
Do đó: x=54; y=36
\(\text{Bài 1:a)}25\dfrac{3}{19}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)-35\dfrac{3}{19}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{478}{19}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)-\dfrac{668}{19}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right).\left(\dfrac{478}{19}-\dfrac{668}{19}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right).\left(\dfrac{-190}{19}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right).\left(-10\right)=8\)
\(\text{b)}5:\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{15}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}-\left(-2021\right)^0+0,25\)
\(=5:\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{3}{2}-1+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-1+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\text{Bài 2:a)}\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}:x=0,4\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{8}{5}-0,4=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{b)}\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}=1\)
\(\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) \(=1-\dfrac{21}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}=\pm\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\text{Vậy }3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{9}{10}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\text{hoặc }3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(3x\) \(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{10};\dfrac{1}{30}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>3/5:x=6/5
hay x=3/5:6/5=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)