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Lời giải:
a.
\(C(x)=A(x)+B(x)=(2x^3-3x^2-x+1)+(-2x^3+3x^2+5x-2)\)
\(=(2x^3-2x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+(-x+5x)+(1-2)=4x-1\)
b.
$C(x)=4x-1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $x=\frac{1}{4}$ là nghiệm của $C(x)$
c.
\(D(x)=A(x)-B(x)=(2x^3-3x^2-x+1)-(-2x^3+3x^2+5x-2)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-x+1+2x^3-3x^2-5x+2\)
\(=4x^3-6x^2-6x+3\)
`a,A(x) =2x^3 -x^4 +2x-4+3x^2 -2x^3+x^4`
`= ( 2x^3-2x^3) +(-x^4+x^4) + 2x -4+3x^2`
`= 0+0+ 2x -4+3x^2`
`= 3x^2 +2x-4`
`b, M(x)=A(x)+B(x)`
`M(x)= 3x^2 +2x-4 + x-2`
`= 3x^2 + 3x-6`
`b, N(x) = A(x) - B(x)`
`N(x)= 3x^2 +2x-4 -(x-2)`
`= 3x^2 +2x-4 -x+2`
`= 3x^2 + x -2`
`c,` Ta có :
`x-2=0`
`=> x=0+2`
`=>x=2`
a: \(A\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^4-2x^3+4x^2+3x+6\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+4\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=4x^5-2x^4-4x^3+7x^2+2x+10\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=6x^5-6x^4+x^2+4x+2\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
`a)`
`@A(x)=5x^2+2x^3+8-7x`
`=2x^3+5x^2-7x+8`
`@B(x)=3x^2-1-2x+4x^3`
`=4x^3+3x^2-2x-1`
_______________________________________
`b)A(-1)=2.(-1)^3+5.(-1)^2-7.(-1)+8`
`=2.(-1)+5.1+7+8`
`=-2+5+7+8=18`
____________________________________________
`c)A(x)=B(x)+C(x)`
`=>C(x)=A(x)-B(x)`
`=>C(x)=(2x^3+5x^2-7x+8)-(4x^3+3x^2-2x-1)`
`=>C(x)=2x^3+5x^2-7x+8-4x^3-3x^2+2x+1`
`=>C(x)=-2x^3+2x^2-5x+9`
a)\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2-7x+8\)
\(B\left(x\right)=4x^2+3x^2-2x-1\)
b)\(A\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^3+5.\left(-1\right)^2-7.\left(-1\right)+8\)
\(A\left(-1\right)=-2+5+7+8=18\)
c)\(A\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)\)
\(=>C\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2-7x+8-4x^2-3x^2+2x+1\)
\(C\left(x\right)=-x^3+x^2-5x+9\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
\(a,A\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2x+1\\ B\left(x\right)=3x^3+2x^2-x-5\\ b,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=5x^3-x^2+x-4\\ A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(-3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=-x^3-5x^2+3x-4\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
* Ta có:
f(x) = x5 – 3x2 + 7x4 – 9x3 + x2 - 1/4 x
= x5 – (3x2 – x2) + 7x4 – 9x3 -1/4.x
= x5 – 2x2 + 7x4 – 9x3 -1/4.x
= x5 + 7x4 – 9x3 – 2x2 - 1/4
g(x) = 5x4 – x5 + x2 – 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4
= 5x4 –x5+ (x2 + 3x2) – 2x3 – 1/4
= 5x4 – x5 + 4x2 – 2x3 – 1/4
= -x5 + 5x4 – 2x3 + 4x2 - 1/4
* f(x) + g(x)
* f(x) - g(x)
`A(x)+B(x)=`\((2x^3+3x^2-2x+1)+(2x^3+5x-4)\)
`=2x^3+3x^2-2x+1+2x^3+5x-4`
`= (2x^3+2x^3)+3x^2+(-2x+5x)+(1-4)`
`= 4x^3+3x^2+3x-3`
Giỏi zữ ta