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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x+5=x+2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
b) Ta có: \(2\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-5x-10=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-10+10+2=2\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a, (2x - 3) - (x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 1)
2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 2 - x + 1
(2x - x) + (-3 + 5) = (x - x) + (2 + 1)
x + 2 = 3
x = 1
a) \(1=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)
\(\Rightarrow1^{600}=\left(2x+0,5\right)^{600}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+0,5=1\\2x+0,5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0,5\\2x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\x=-0,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-0,125\right)^2=0,5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^{11}=\left(x-3\right)^{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}-\left(x-3\right)^{41}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{11}\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`1 = (2x + 0,5)^600`
`=> (2x+0,5)^600 = (+-1)^600`
`=> \text {TH1: } 2x + 0,5 = 1`
`=> 2x = 1 - 0,5`
`=> 2x = 0,5`
`=> x = 0,5 \div 2`
`=> x = 0,25`
`\text {TH2: } 2x + 0,5 = -1`
`=> 2x = -1 - 0,5`
`=> 2x = -1,5`
`=> x = -1,5 \div 2`
`=> x = -0,75`
Vậy, `x \in {-0,75; 0,25}.`
`b)`
`(x - 0,125)^2 = 0,25`
`=> (x - 0,125)^2 = (+-0,5)^2`
`=> `\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,125=0,5\\x-0,125=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5+0,125\\x=-0,5+0,125\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,625\\x=-0,375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {-0,375; 0,625}.`
`c)`
`(x - 3)^11 = (x - 3)^41`
`=> (x - 3)^11 - (x - 3)^41 = 0`
`=> (x - 3)^11 * [ 1 - (x - 3)^30] = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{11}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{30}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{30}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3; 4}.`
a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
⇔\(7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
⇔\(7x-21=5x+25\)
⇔\(7x-21-5x-25=0\)
⇔\(2x-46=0\)
⇔\(2x=46\)
⇔\(x=23\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. | x-1| - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
| x-1| = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
|x-1| = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3 = 1
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = 1 - 3
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) = -2
\(x\) = -4
d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{27}{x+2}\)
(x+2)2 = 27.3
(x+2) =92
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=9\\x+2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: f(x)=-3
<=>x5-2x2+x4-x5+3x2-x4-3+2x=-3
<=>(x5-x5)+(-2x2+3x2)+(x4-x4)+2x-3=-3
<=>x2+2x-3=-3
<=>x2+2x=0
<=>x(x+2)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=-2
Vậy..........
b)đa thức f(x) có nghiệm
<=>f(x)=0
<=>x2+2x-3=0
<=>x2+3x-x-3=0
<=>x(x+3)-(x+3)=0
<=>(x-1)(x+3)=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc x+3=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức f(x) là x=-3;x=1
a) ta có: \(VT=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+7,5\right|=\left|2-x\right|+\left|x+7,5\right|\le\left|2-x+x+7,5\right|=9=VP.\)
Muốn \(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+7,5\right|=9\)thì \(x=0\)
b) (Cái này mình không biết đúng hay không, nếu không thì các bạn ý kiến nha!)
+) Giả sử x = 0: \(PT\Rightarrow2\left|0+3\right|+\left|2\cdot0\right|+5=6+5=11\)(đúng)
+) Giả sử x > 0:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+2x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+2x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+11=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
+) Giả sử x < 0:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+3\right)-2x-5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6-2x-5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-11=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=22\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{2}\)
Thử lại: \(2\left|-\frac{11}{2}+3\right|+\left|-\frac{2.11}{2}+5\right|=\frac{2.5}{2}+6=5+6=11\)(đúng)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc \(x=-\frac{11}{2}\)