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a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1-2+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-25\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
a) x12 + 4 = x12 + 4x6 + 4 - 4x6 = (x6 + 2)2 - (2x3)2
= (x6 - 2x3 + 2)(x6 + 2x3 + 2)
b) 4x8 + 1 = 4x8 + 4x4 + 1 - 4x4 = (2x4 + 1)2 - (2x2)2
= (2x4 + 2x2 + 1)(2x4 - 2x2 + 1)
c) x7 + x5 - 1 = x7 - x + x5 + x2 - (x2 - x + 1) = x(x6 - 1) + x2(x3 + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x3 + 1) + x2(x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= (x4 - x)(x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) + (x3 + x2)(x2 - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= (x5 + x4 - x2 - x + x3 + x2 - 1)(x2 -x + 1)
= (x5 + x4 + x3 - x - 1)(x2 - x + 1)
d) x7 + x5 + 1 = x7 - x + x5 - x2 + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)((x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)((x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x5 - x4 + x2 - x + x3 - x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x5 - x4 + x3 - x + 1)
\(A=10x^2+6xy+y^2-4x+3\)
\(A=9x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-4x+4-1\)
\(A=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Có: \(\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+y=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+y=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6+y=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=-1\) tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a)\(=3x\left(x+2y\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b)\(=x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
d)\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(a,3x^2+6xy=3x\left(x+2y\right)\\ c,x^2-8x+7=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(7x-7\right)=x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ b,x^2-2xy+3x-6y=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2xy+6y\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ d,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(b,9x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(c,4x^2-25\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left[\left(b+c\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left(ac-a^2+bc-ab+a^2-ab+ac-bc\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(a+b\right).2a.\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(-2a+c+a\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)\)
giai lai:
\(\left(b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b\right).\left(c-a\right)+\left(c+a\right).\left(a-b\right)\right]+\left(c+a\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=-\left(b+c\right).2a.\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right).\left(ac+bc+a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(-2ab-2ac+ac+bc+a^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(-ab-ac+bc+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(a-c\right)\)
a,
(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12
=x^4 + 2x^3 + 5x^2 + 4x -12
=(x-1)(x^3+3x^2+8x+12)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)
b , 3x^2+6xy+3y^2-12
=3(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)
=3[(x+y)^2 -2^2]
=3(x+y+2)(x+y-2)
a) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=x^2-8x+16\)
\(4x^2-6xy+10x^3=2x\left(2x-3y+5x^2\right)\)
A=12x^3y-17xy^2
A+B=12x^3y-17xy^2-2z^3+5+3y^2-2x^4
A-B=12x^3y-17xy^2+2z^3-5-3y^2+2x^4