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24 tháng 2 2018

Yêu cầu đề là j

24 tháng 2 2018

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bạn

1 tháng 8 2018

Đặt  \(ab=x;\)\(bc=y;\)\(ca=z\)

Khi đó:   \(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

<=>  \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

<=>  \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

Nếu:  \(x+y+z=0\)thì:  \(ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{ab+ac+bc+b^2}{bc}+\frac{c}{a}+1\)

\(=\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{ab+c^2+ac}{ac}=\frac{c^2-bc}{ac}=\frac{c-b}{a}\)

Nếu:  \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)<=>   \(x=y=z\)

<=>  \(ab=bc=ca\)<=>  \(a=b=c\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=2.2+2=6\)

p/s: trg hợp 1 mk lm đc đến có z thôi, bn tham khảo

16 tháng 1 2021

a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc 

⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0

⇒ ( a3 + b3 ) + c3 - 3abc = 0

⇒ ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + c3 - 3abc = 0

⇒ [ ( a + b )3 + c3 ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0

⇒ ( a + b + c )[ ( a + b )2 - ( a + b ).c + c2 ] - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0

⇒ ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac ) = 0

Vì a + b + c ≠ 0

⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac = 0

⇒ 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac ) = 0

⇒ 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0

⇒ ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( a2 - 2ac + c2 ) = 0

⇒ ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( a - c )2 = 0

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\\\left(b-c\right)^2\\\left(a-c\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall a,b,c\)⇒ ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( a - c )2 ≥ 0 ∀ a,b,c

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

Khi đó \(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

17 tháng 1 2021

Từ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right).c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right)c-3ab\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ab-3bc-3ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)\(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall a,b,c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall a,b,c\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay \(a=b=c\)vào N ta có: \(N=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(N=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có :

 \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ca}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\) (ĐPCM)

26 tháng 10 2018

\(a+b+c=\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{b}+\frac{9}{c}=9\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=9\)

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+1+1+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 3 (do abc = 27)

....

30 tháng 10 2018

2. Đặt c + d = x

Ta có: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b+x=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3abx\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=3ab\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)

Câu 4:

      \(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}+a^{1008}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{1008}=b^{1008},b^{1008}=c^{1008},c^{1008}=a^{1008}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b,b=c,c=a\) (vì a,b,c > 0 nên \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\) )

\(\Rightarrow a-b=0,b-c=0,a-c=0\)

Thay vào A ta tính được A = 0

16 tháng 11 2016

Bài này làm cũng dài lắm. Mai mình làm cho

24 tháng 7 2018

(a+b)3+(c-a)3-(b+c)3=(b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)(c-a)+(a-c)2)-(b+c)3=(b+c)(a2+b2+2ab+a2-ac-bc+ab+a2-2ac+c2-b2-c2-2bc)=(b+c)(3a2+3ab-3ac-3bc)=3(b+c)(a-c)(a+b)