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Bài 10:
a: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BO}+\overrightarrow{OA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
b: \(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{DO}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BO}=\overrightarrow{BA}\)
Câu 1:
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\\ \left|5x\right|-11\le0\Leftrightarrow\left|5x\right|\le11\Leftrightarrow-11\le5x\le11\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{11}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left[-\dfrac{11}{5};\dfrac{11}{5}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\cap B=\left\{-2;2\right\}\\ A\cup B=\left[-\dfrac{11}{5};3\right]\\ A\B=\left\{3\right\}\)
Câu 6:
a: Gọi M là trung điểm của BC
\(AM=2a\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=a\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=2\cdot AM=2a\sqrt{3}\)
b:
\(AG=GB=GC=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot a\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{GC}\right)^2=AB^2+GC^2-2\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{GC}\)
\(=4a^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot3\cdot a^2-2\cdot\overrightarrow{GC}\left(\overrightarrow{GB}-\overrightarrow{GA}\right)\)
\(=AB^2+GC^2-2\cdot\overrightarrow{GC}\cdot\left(\overrightarrow{GB}-\overrightarrow{GA}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}a^2-2\cdot\overrightarrow{GC}\cdot\overrightarrow{GB}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{GC}\cdot\overrightarrow{GA}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}a^2-2\cdot GC\cdot GB\cdot cos120+2\cdot GC\cdot GA\cdot cos120\)
=16/3a^2
=>\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{GC}\right|=\dfrac{4a}{\sqrt{3}}\)
1b)
Song song => (d): x-y +a =0
Vì d đi qua C(2;-2) => 2- (-2)+a=0
<=>a=4
=> d: x-y+4=0
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-3;4\right);\overrightarrow{AC}\left(8;6\right).\)
\(\overrightarrow{\Rightarrow AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=-3.8+4.6=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}\perp\overrightarrow{AC}.\Rightarrow AB\perp AC.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta\) \(ABC\) vuông tại A.
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