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\(2\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+3\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow5\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{AB}+3\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+3\overrightarrow{JB}+3\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{BJ}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AI}.\overrightarrow{BJ}=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{5}AB^2+\dfrac{9}{20}AC^2-\dfrac{3}{10}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}a^2+\dfrac{9}{20}a^2-\dfrac{3}{10}a^2.cos60^0=-\dfrac{3}{10}a^2\)
b.
Từ câu a ta có
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\) (1)
\(\overrightarrow{JA}+3\overrightarrow{JC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{JA}+3\overrightarrow{JA}+3\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{JA}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\) (2)
Cộng vế (1) và (2):
\(\overrightarrow{JA}+\overrightarrow{AI}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{JI}=\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{3}{20}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow IJ^2=\overrightarrow{JI}^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{3}{20}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}AB^2+\dfrac{9}{400}AC^2-\dfrac{9}{50}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{25}a^2+\dfrac{9}{400}a^2-\dfrac{9}{50}.a^2.cos60^0=...\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0.\\5x+1>0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>7.\\5x>-1.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}.\\x>\dfrac{-1}{5}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{7}{2};+\infty\right).\)
Kết luận: Tập nghiệm của hệ bất phương trình trên là \(x\in\left(\dfrac{7}{2};+\infty\right).\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0.\\7x-5< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\text{}\text{}\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0.\left(1\right)\\x< \dfrac{5}{7}.\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(2x+3=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\\ x-1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(x\) \(-\infty\) \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) \(1\) \(+\infty\)
\(2x+3\) - \(0\) + | +
\(x-1\) - | - \(0\) +
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\) + \(0\) - \(0\) +
Vậy \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 1.\)
Kết hợp với (2).
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< \dfrac{5}{7}.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\)
Kết luận: Tập nghiệm của hệ bất phương trình trên là \(x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\)
8:
\(=\dfrac{cos10-\sqrt{3}\cdot sin10}{sin10\cdot cos10}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot cos10-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot sin10\right)}{sin20}=\dfrac{sin\left(30-10\right)}{sin20}=1\)
10:
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=7-4căn 3+7+4căn 3=14
12:
\(=cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos60-cos140\right]\)
\(=cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{.2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
5:
a: sin x=2*cosx
\(A=\dfrac{6cosx+2cosx-4\cdot8\cdot cos^3x}{cos^3x-2cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-32cos^2x}{cos^2x-2}\)
b: VT=sin^4(pi/2-x)+cos^4(x+pi/2)+6*1/2*sin^22x+1/2*cos4x
=cos^4x+sin^4x+3*sin^2(2x)+1/2*(1-2*sin^2(2x))
=1-2*sin^2x*cos^2x+3*sin^2(2x)+1/2-sin^2(2x)
==3/2=VP