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1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
____________
\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)
d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2^2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(c,\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.3.2\sqrt{5}+3^2}\\ =3\sqrt{5}-1-2\sqrt{5}+3=\sqrt{5}+2\)
Mấy câu sau tương tự.
a: \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}=4+\sqrt{7}\)
d: \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-2\)
e: \(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}=5+\sqrt{2}\)
f: \(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=3+\sqrt{5}\)