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a/ \(\left(P\right):3\left(x-0\right)+0\left(y-2\right)+1\left(z+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(P\right):3x+z+5=0\)
b/\(\overrightarrow{AB}\left(2;4;-9\right);\overrightarrow{AC}\left(4;0;-7\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{n_{\left(P\right)}}=\left[\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right]=\left(4.\left(-7\right)-0.\left(-9\right);\left(-9\right).4-\left(-7\right).2;2.0-4.4\right)=\left(-28;-22;-16\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P\right):-28\left(x-0\right)-22\left(y-1\right)-16\left(z-7\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(P\right):28x+22y+16z-134=0\)
c/ Truc Oy di qua O(0;0;0) va co vtcp \(\overrightarrow{j}\left(0;1;0\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{OD}\left(3;-6;2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{n_{\left(P\right)}}=\left[\overrightarrow{j};\overrightarrow{OD}\right]=\left(2;0;-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P\right):2\left(x-0\right)+0\left(y-1\right)-3\left(z-0\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(P\right):2x-3z=0\)
d/ \(\overrightarrow{Oz}\left(0;0;1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{DE}\left(5;-2;-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{n_{\left(P\right)}}=\left[\overrightarrow{Oz};\overrightarrow{DE}\right]=\left(2;5;0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P\right):2\left(x-0\right)+5\left(y-0\right)+0\left(z-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(P\right):2x+5y=0\)
e/ \(\overrightarrow{n_{Oyz}}=\overrightarrow{n_{\left(P\right)}}=\left(1;0;0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P\right):1\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(P\right):x-3=0\)
f/ Cách làm giống câu b
g/ \(\overrightarrow{HI}=\overrightarrow{IK}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_I=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=1\\y_I=\dfrac{-1+5}{2}=2\\z_1=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I\left(1;2;-1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{n_{\left(P\right)}}=\overrightarrow{HK}\left(-4;6;-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P\right):-4\left(x-1\right)+6\left(y-2\right)-6\left(z+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(P\right):-4x+6y-6z+2=0\)
P/s: Bạn tính toán lại kết quả hộ mình nhé !
\(h'\left(x\right)=f'\left(x\right)-g'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)
Ta thấy \(h'\left(x\right)>0\) trên \(\left(b;c\right)\) và \(h'\left(x\right)< 0\) trên \(\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=b\) là điểm cực tiểu trên \(\left[a;c\right]\) hay \(\min\limits_{\left[a;c\right]}h\left(x\right)=h\left(b\right)\)
Lời giải:
Gọi \(SH\) là đường cao của hình chóp
Từ \(H\) kẻ \(HK\perp AB\). Áp dụng định lý Thales cho tam giác $ABC$ suy ra \(\frac{HK}{BC}=\frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow HK=\frac{3}{4}a\)
Có: \(((SAB),(ABCD))=\angle HKS=60^0\Rightarrow \frac{HS}{HK}=\tan 60\Rightarrow SH=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}a\)
Do đó mà \(V=\frac{1}{3}.SH.S_{ABCD}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a^3\)
7a.
\(y'=3x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m-3\)
Hàm nghịch biến trên \(\left(-1;0\right)\) khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(-1;0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m-3\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(m+3\right)>0\\x_1\le-1< 0\le x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m+10>0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\\f\left(-1\right)\le0\\f\left(0\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+2\left(m-1\right)-m-3\le0\\-m-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\le0\\-m-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m\le2\)
7b.
\(y'=-x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m+3\)
Hàm đồng biến trên \(\left(0;3\right)\) khi và chỉ khi \(y'\le0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m+3\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(0;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(2x+1\right)\ge x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left[0;3\right]}\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{2x+1}\) trên \(\left(0;3\right)\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+4\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{12}{7}\)
1b/ \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(1;1;3\right);\overrightarrow{u_{Oy}}=\left(0;1;0\right)\)
Vì \(\left(P_2\right)//AB//Oy\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{n_{\left(P_2\right)}}=\left[\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{u_{Oy}}\right]=\left(\left|\begin{matrix}1&3\\1&0\end{matrix}\right|,\left|\begin{matrix}3&1\\0&0\end{matrix}\right|,\left|\begin{matrix}1&1\\0&1\end{matrix}\right|\right)=\left(-3;0;1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(P_2\right):-3\left(x+3\right)+z-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(P_2\right):3x-z+14=0\)
2b/
\(\overrightarrow{u_{Ox}}=\left(1;0;0\right);\overrightarrow{n_{\left(Q\right)}}=\left(3;2;5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{n_{\left(\beta\right)}}=\left[\overrightarrow{u_{Ox}},\overrightarrow{n_{\left(Q\right)}}\right]=\left(0;-5;2\right)\)
\(d\left(O,\left(\beta\right)\right)=\dfrac{\left|d\right|}{\sqrt{25+4}}=\sqrt{29}\Rightarrow d=\pm29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\beta\right):-5y+2z+29=0\\\left(\beta\right):-5y+2z-29=0\end{matrix}\right.\)