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a) Ta có : \(x^2+x+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{12}\)
Mà ; \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{12}\ge\frac{5}{12}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{5}{12}\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
`A=x^2-2x+5`
`=x^2-2x+1+4`
`=(x-1)^2+4>=4`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=1`
`B=4x^2+4x+3`
`=4x^2+4x+1+2`
`=(2x+1)^2+2>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=9x^2-6x+7`
`=9x^2-6x+1+6`
`=(3x-1)^2+6>=6`
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi `x=1/3`
`D=5x^2+3x+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x)+8`
`=5(x^2+3/5x+9/100-9/100)+8`
`=5(x+3/10)^2+151/20>=151/20`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-3/10`
\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=1\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+3=4x^2+4x+1+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=9x^2-6x+7=9x^2-6x+1+6=\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\Rightarrow C_{min}=6\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=5x^2+3x+8\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\)
Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=\dfrac{151}{20}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
a,\(A=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1/2
\(B=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{2\left[x^2-2x+1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(C=\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{-2}{-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(D=x-2\sqrt{x+2}\ge-2\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2
a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
câu a) ta có A=-(x2-3x+2)=-(\(x^2-2x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\) )=\(-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}< =\frac{1}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=3/2 mấy câu dưới tương tự cậu dùng hằng đẳng thức là ra
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{x+3}{5-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-5}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 5\)