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\(\dfrac{2A}{2A+16.5}=\dfrac{43,66}{100}\)
=> \(200A=43,66.\left(2A+16.5\right)\)
=> \(200A-87,32A=3492,8\)
=> \(112,68A=3492,8\)
=> A= 31
Câu 4:
4.1/ Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=2,5.0,4=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=1.58,5=58,5\left(g\right)\)
4.2/ Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2___________0,2____0,2 (mol)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2HNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4\downarrow+2FeCl_3\)
Câu 1 :
a) Gọi CTHH : MgxCly
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{II}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> CTHH : MgCl2
b) Gọi CTHH : FexOy
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> CTHH : Fe2O3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Câu 2 :
a) 2Fe + 3Cl2 -> 2FeCl3
b) 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Câu 3 :
a) PTHH : 2Zn + O2 -> 2ZnO
b) Tỉ lệ : 2 :1
c) Theo ĐLBTKL
\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}\) (1)
d) Từ (1) => \(m_{O_2}=32,4-26=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300\cdot7.3}{100\cdot36.5}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2.......0.4........0.2.......0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow HCldư\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.6-0.4\right)\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+300-0.2\cdot2=312.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7.3}{312.6}\cdot100\%=2.3\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{312.6}\cdot100\%=8.7\%\)
Bài 3:
1) Quy hết hỗn hợp kim loại về kim loại X (hoá trị II)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(X+2HCl\rightarrow XCl_2+H_2\)
0,3<----------------------0,3
\(\rightarrow M_X=\dfrac{21,7}{0,3}=72,33\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow M_R< M_X< M_{Ba}\)
Mà R có hoá trị II và có phản ứng với nước
=> R là Ca
2) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ca}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow137x+40y=21,7\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(n_R=n_{Ba}+n_{Ca}\)
\(\rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{0,1.137}{21,7}.100\%=63,13\%\\\%m_{Ca}=100\%-63,13\%=36,87\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1.
a, PTPƯ: kẽm + axit clohidric → kẽm clorua + hidro
b, Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Zn}=27,2+0,4-13=14,6\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
a, PTPƯ: metan + oxi → cacbon dioxit + hơi nước
b, Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:
\(m_{CH_4}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}-m_{CH_4}=132+108-48=192\left(g\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,12 0,12 0,18 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,18.24,79=4,4622l\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,12.133,5=16,02g\)
c.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,05 < 0,18 ( mol )
0,05 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,1.56=5,6g\)