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\(x^2-x+1-m=0\left(1\right)\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm }x_1,x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=1-4\left(1-m\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Vi-ét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Ta có }5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\cdot\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m-1+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(n\right)\\m=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $m=2$
\(4\sqrt{2}x^2-6x-\sqrt{2}=0\) \(0\)
\(\left(a=4\sqrt{2};b=-6;b'=-3;c=-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=9+4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
Vay : phương trình có 2 nghiệp phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{3+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}{4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{3-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}{4\sqrt{2}}\)
Điều kiện x \(\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}\)(a \(\ge0\))
=> x = a2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> PT <=> 2a2 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= 2
<=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}-2a\)
<=> a2 + 0,25 + a = 4a4 + 2,25 - 6a2
<=> 4a4 - 7a2 - a + 2 = 0
<=> (a + 1)(2a - 1)(2a2 - a - 2) = 0
<=> a = 0,5
<=> x = 0,5
Lời giải:
Để pt có 2 nghiê pb thì:
$\Delta'=1-(m-3)>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4$
Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2\\ x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(x_1^2-2x_2+x_1x_2=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-2(2-x_1)+x_1(2-x_1)=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1=-2\Leftrightarrow x_2=2-x_1=4\)
$m-3=x_1x_2=(-2).4=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow m=-5$ (tm)
a, Th1 : \(m-1=0\Rightarrow m=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Th2 : \(m\ne1\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.\left(m-1\right).3\\ =1-12m+12\\=13-12m \)
phương trình có nghiệm \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow13-12m\ge0\\ \Rightarrow m\le\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b, Áp dụng hệ thức vi ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1}{m-1}\\x_1x_1=\dfrac{3}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tổng bình phương hai nghiệm bằng 12 \(\Rightarrow x^2_1+x^2_2=12\)
\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{m-1}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{3}{m-1}\right)=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(m-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{6}{m-1}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow1-6\left(m-1\right)=12\left(m-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow1-6m+6=12\left(m^2-2m+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7-6m-12m^2+24m-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-12m^2+18m-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{21}}{12}\\m=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{21}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{21}}{12}\)
Ta có x4-3x3-6x2+3x+1=0
<=> (x4+x3-x2)-(43+4x2-4x)-(x2+x-1) =0
<=> (x2-4x-1)(x2+x-1) =0
=> \(^{\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\\y-x-3=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\x=6-y\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\y-x-3=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(thế\left(1\right)\left(2\right)vào\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\)
b, \(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-1.\left(-m-3\right)=m^2-2m+1+m+3\)
\(=m^2-m+4=m^2-m+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)
Vậy pt (1) có 2 nghiệm x1,x2 với mọi m
Theo hệ thức vi-et ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\left(2\right)\\x_1x_2=-m-3\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=10\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=10\)
<=>\(4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(-m-3\right)=10\)
<=>\(4m^2-8m+4+2m+6=10\)
<=>\(4m^2-6m+10=10\Leftrightarrow2m\left(2m-3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=0\\m=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c, Từ (2) => \(m=\frac{x_1+x_2+2}{2}\)
Thay m vào (3) ta có: \(x_1x_2=\frac{-x_1-x_2-2}{2}-3=\frac{-x_1-x_2-8}{2}\)
<=>\(2x_1x_2+x_1+x_2=-8\)
\(6x^4+7x^3+5x^2-x-2=0\)
=>\(6x^4-3x^3+10x^3-5x^2+10x^2-5x+4x-2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^3+5x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^3+2x^2+3x^2+2x+3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
nên (2x-1)(3x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)