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Ta có:
(2 - 3x)(x + 8) = (3x - 2)(3 - 5x)
⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8) - (3x - 2)(3 - 5x) = 0
⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8) + (2 - 3x)(3 - 5x) = 0
⇔ (2 - 3x)(x + 8 + 3 - 5x) = 0
⇔ (2 - 3x)(11 - 4x) = 0
⇔ 2 - 3x = 0 hay 11 - 4x = 0
⇔ 2 = 3x hay 11 = 4x
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hay x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{11}{4}\right\}\)
<=> (2-3x ) (x+8) + (2-3x ) (3-5x)=0
<=> (2-3x ) ( x+8 + 3-5x ) =0
<=> (2-3x ) ( 11 - 4x ) = 0
=> 2-3x =0 hoặc 11-4x =0
3x = 2 4x =11
x = 2/3 x = 11/4
a) \(\dfrac{A}{x-3}=\dfrac{y-x}{3-x}\left(Đk:x\ne3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)}{3-x}=x-y\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x}{x+1}=\dfrac{Ax\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(Đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{5x\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-5\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-5x+1}{A}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x+3}\left(Đk:x\ne-3;A\ne0\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+2x-3\)
3) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) thì (x-2)(x+1)>0
=> x2 -x-2>0
=> x2 - x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)- \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)>0
= (x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))2 - 3/2 >0
=> x+ 1/4>3/2
=> x>5/4
4) Có x đâu mà tìm bạn??
a) \(\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow A=x+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{M}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{x-1}=x+2\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)
Bài 6:
a: Xét tứ giác DEBF có
DE//BF
DE=BF
Do đó: DEBF là hình bình hành
Câu 19:
\(=\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=6\)
Câu 20:
\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+25+x^2-25x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\)
Câu 10:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\\y\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{y+5}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{y+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+5}{y+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
=>A không phụ thuộc vào biến y
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Câu 12:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{1-3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì A không có giá trị
c: \(B=A\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(B=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}< =\dfrac{3}{1}=3\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
Bài 2:
a: =>4x(x^2-16)=0
=>x(x-4)(x+4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}\)
b: =>(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1;2;-2\right\}\)