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a: Xét ΔBAC có
D là trung điểm của AB
M là trung điểm của AC
Do đó: DM là đường trung bình của ΔABC
Suy ra: DM//BC và \(DM=\dfrac{BC}{2}=3.5\left(cm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(3-x=x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x=-5-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-8\)
hay x=4
Vậy: S={4}
b) Ta có: \(7x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: S={-3}
c)
$-2x+14=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2x=-14$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$
d)
$0,25x+1,5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0,25x=-1,5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$
3x.(x-2)-x2+2x=0
⇔3x2-6x-x2+2x=0
⇔2x2-4x=0
⇔2x(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=0 và x=2
3x(x-2)-x^2+2x=0
<=>3x(x-2)-x(x-2)=0
<=>(3x-x)(x-2)=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>2x=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=2
câu a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\) (đk \(x\)≠ -1; 1)
\(x^2\) - 1 = ( \(x\) - 1).(\(x\) + 1)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{x.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\);
\(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}\) = \(\dfrac{-x^2}{x-1}\)= \(\dfrac{-x^2.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b, \(\dfrac{10}{x+2}\); \(\dfrac{5}{2x-4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\) (đk \(x\) ≠ -2; 2)
2\(x-4\) = 2.(\(x\) - 2); 6 - 3\(x\) = - 3.(\(x\) - 2)
\(\dfrac{10}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{10.2.3\left(x-2\right)}{2.3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{60\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2x-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5.3\left(x+2\right)}{2.3\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{15.\left(x+2\right)}{6.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3.\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-1.\left(x+2\right)}{3.2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.\left(x+2\right)}{6.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x}{2x-4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{2x+4}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4-x^2}\) đk \(x\) ≠ 2; -2
\(\dfrac{x}{2x-4}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{2.\left(x-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x.\left(x+2\right)}{2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2.\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2.\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4-x^2}\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-6}{2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-9\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x}{20x\left(x+9\right)}-\dfrac{20\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+9\right)+5x\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+36x+5x^2+45x=20x-20x-180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+81x+180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-4;-5}
Hướng làm:
Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)
Vậy....
9:
a: XétΔABC vuông tại A và ΔHBA vuông tại H có
góc B chung
=>ΔABC đồng dạng với ΔHBA
=>BA/BH=BC/BA
=>BA^2=BH*BC
b: BC=25cm; AB=căn 9*25=15cm; AC=căn 16*25=20cm
S ABC=1/2*15*20=150cm2
C ABC=25+15+20=60cm
\(a.\left|x-2\right|+3=x.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x-3.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0.\\\left(\left|x-2\right|\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3.\\x^2-4x+4=x^2-6x+9.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3.\\2x=5.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3.\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\phi.\)
\(b.\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-5-x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}.\\x=7.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}=2.\left(x\ne2;0\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0.\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x^2-2x-x+2-2x^2+4x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(TM\right).\)
\(d.\dfrac{x-2}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{x-2}{4}.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-12-4x-20-12+3x-6}{12}=0.\\ \Rightarrow5x=50.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10.\)
a: Xét ΔADM và ΔCBN có
\(\widehat{ADM}=\widehat{CBN}\)
AD=CB
\(\widehat{A}=\widehat{C}\)
Do đó: ΔADM=ΔCBN
Suy ra: AM=CN