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5.1
Do \(a\ge c\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge\left(c+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+1.1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{bc+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{ca+1}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca+3}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
5.2
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)=505\)
\(P_{max}=505\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{4040}\)
\(a>b\Rightarrow a-b>0\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab+2ab+1}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+9}{a-b}=a-b+\dfrac{9}{a-b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}}=6\)
\(P_{min}=6\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(4;1\right);\left(-1;-4\right)\)
1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)
vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)
3.2:
Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=\left(2m+2\right)^2=4m^2+8m+4\\4x_1x_2=4m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=4m+4=2\left(2m+2\right)=2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-4m-4m-4=0\)
Vậy hệ thức liên hệ giữa \(x_1\) và \(x_2\) mà không phụ thuộc vào tham số m là \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
2: x1+x2=2m+2; x1x2=m^2+m
(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-4m=4m+4
=>(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2-2(x1+x2)=4m+4-4m-4=0 ko phụ thuộc m
Có \(ac=1.\left(-2\right)=-2\)<0
=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb trái dấu
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do x1;x2 là hai nghiệm của pt \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2-3=\left(m-1\right)x_1-1\\x_2^2-3=\left(m-1\right)x_2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)(đk: \(x^2\ne3\) thay vào pt ban đầu => \(m\ne\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1\left[\left(m-1\right)x_1-1\right]=x_2\left[\left(m-1\right)x_2-1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2\left(m-1\right)-x_1=x_2^2\left(m-1\right)-x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(x_1^2-x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-1=0\) (vì \(x_1\ne x_2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy...
5.
\(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\left(-15\right)=64\)
6.
\(\Delta'=2^2-5.\left(-7\right)=39\)
Mà thầy ơi em hok hiểu khúc đầu làm sao để ra cái đó ròi ra kết quả á :((( cả 2 câu lun
\(b,B=\dfrac{x-4+2\sqrt{x}+6-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ c,M=B:A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ M=1-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0;x-\sqrt{x}+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\le1-0=1\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1+3}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{2}}{4+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
c: Thay P=-4 vào P, ta được:
\(-\sqrt{x}=-4x-4\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
3.2
\(\Delta'=\left(a+1\right)^2-2a=a^2+1>0;\forall a\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi a
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(a+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x_1\) là nghiệm nên: \(x_1^2-2\left(a+1\right)x_1+2a=0\Rightarrow x_1^2=2\left(a+1\right)x_1-2a\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(2\left(a+1\right)x_1-2a+x_1-x_2=3-2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3\right)x_1-x_2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=\left(2a+3\right)x_1-3\)
Thế vào \(x_1+x_2=2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+\left(2a+3\right)x_1-3=2\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+4\right)x_1=2a+5\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{2a+5}{2a+4}\Rightarrow x_2=2a+2-\dfrac{2a+5}{2a+4}=\dfrac{4a^2+10a+3}{2a+4}\) (\(a\ne-2\))
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a+5\right)\left(4a^2+10a+3\right)}{\left(2a+4\right)^2}=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow8a^2+24a+15=0\Rightarrow a=...\)