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4 tháng 12 2019

1.

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

2.

ĐK:\(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.

5 tháng 12 2019

@tran duc huy Bình phương rồi chuyển vế nha.

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)

Ta có \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1+2-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1\)

Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(1\le\sqrt{x-1}\le2\Rightarrow2\le x\le5\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(2\le x\le5\)

NV
7 tháng 11 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)

- Với \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\Rightarrow x\ge2\) ta có:

\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) (luôn đúng)

- Với \(1\le x< 2\) ta có:

\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(l\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge2\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\le x\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-4x^2+4\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\sqrt{5-4x^2-4\sqrt{1-x^2}}=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-4x^2+2\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1}+\sqrt{4-4x^2-2\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1}=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4-4x^2}-1\right)^2}=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{4-4x^2}-1\right|=2x+2\)

TH1: \(\sqrt{4-4x^2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) ta có:

\(\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1+\sqrt{4-4x^2}-1=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-4x^2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-4x^2=x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}< x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có:

\(\sqrt{4-4x^2}+1+1-\sqrt{4-4x^2}=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

6 tháng 8 2016

....

NV
3 tháng 4 2020

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne\left\{3;11\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{t-1}\ge\frac{5}{t-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{t-1}-\frac{5}{t-3}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3t-9-5t+5}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2t-4}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t+2}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< t< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow1< \sqrt{x-2}< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< x-2< 9\Rightarrow3< x< 11\)

NV
3 tháng 4 2020

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

- Với \(x=3\) BPT thỏa mãn

- Với \(x>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}>0\) BPT tương đương

\(x-\frac{1}{2-x}\le0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x-2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\le0\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

1. \(x^3-x^2+12x\sqrt{x-1}+20=0\) 2. \(x^3+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^3}=9x+8\) 3. \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\) 4. \(x^6+\left(x^3-3\right)^3=3x^5-9x^2-1\) 5. \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x+1}+14x+3\sqrt{x+1}+13=0\) 6. \(x^2-4x+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=-1\) 7. \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=x-2+2\sqrt{-2x^2+11x-5}\) 8. \(\sqrt{5x+11}-\sqrt{6-x}+5x^2-14x-60=0\) 9. \(x^2+6x+8=3\sqrt{x+2}\) 10. \(2x^2+3x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+x-3}\) 11....
Đọc tiếp

1. \(x^3-x^2+12x\sqrt{x-1}+20=0\)

2. \(x^3+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^3}=9x+8\)

3. \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\)

4. \(x^6+\left(x^3-3\right)^3=3x^5-9x^2-1\)

5. \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x+1}+14x+3\sqrt{x+1}+13=0\)

6. \(x^2-4x+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=-1\)

7. \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=x-2+2\sqrt{-2x^2+11x-5}\)

8. \(\sqrt{5x+11}-\sqrt{6-x}+5x^2-14x-60=0\)

9. \(x^2+6x+8=3\sqrt{x+2}\)

10. \(2x^2+3x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+x-3}\)

11. \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=1\)

12. \(x^2-\sqrt{x^2-4x}=4\left(x+3\right)\)

13. \(x^2-x-4=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(1-x\right)\)

14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)

15. \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}+\sqrt{4x^2+6x+21}=11\)

16. \(\sqrt{x+3+3\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{x-1+\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

17. \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=12\)

18. \(2x^2+\sqrt{x^2-2x-19}=4x+74\)

19. \(x^4+x^2-20=0\)

20. \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2+3x\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

21. \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1\right)=9\)

22. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+x^2=3x+7\)

23. \(x^2+6x+5=\sqrt{x+7}\)

24. \(\frac{2x^2-3x+10}{x+2}=3\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+2}}\)

25. \(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+7}=3x-4\)

26. \(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)

27. \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}-2=2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)

28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\)

29. \(\frac{26x+5}{\sqrt{x^2+30}}+2\sqrt{26x+5}=3\sqrt{x^2+30}\)

30. \(\frac{\sqrt{27+x^2+x}}{2+\sqrt{5-\left(x^2+x\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{27+2x}}{2+\sqrt{5-2x}}\)

12
20 tháng 3 2020

28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)

Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

giai tiep

20 tháng 3 2020

14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
25 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=a\Rightarrow a^2=4+2x\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{3\left(a^2-4\right)}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^2+2a+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2\\x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-x^2}=2-x\\3\sqrt{4-x^2}=-4-3x\left(x\le-\frac{4}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x^2=x^2-4x+4\\12\left(4-x^2\right)=9x^2+24x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4x=0\\21x^2+24x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\frac{-12+4\sqrt{51}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{-12-4\sqrt{51}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mấy câu còn lại và bài kia tầm 30ph nữa sẽ làm, bận chút xíu việc

NV
25 tháng 11 2019

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{4-x^2}+4+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)a-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4a-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4-x^2}=-3\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Thật ra bài này có thể biện luận vô nghiệm ngay từ đầu:

\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\ge\sqrt{x+2+2-x}=2\)

\(2\left(\sqrt{4-x^2}+4\right)\ge2.4=8\)

\(\Rightarrow VT>8.2-5=11>0\) nên pt vô nghiệm