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Bài 1:
a) \(\sqrt{1-x^2}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x\right|\le1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x-3}}\)có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2}{x-3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\\x\le2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}}\right)\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-32}}\) với \(x\ge4\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(A\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{(x-4\sqrt{2})(x+4\sqrt{2})}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})^2}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}})^2-(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})^2=(x-4\sqrt{2})-(x+4\sqrt{2})=-8\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
\(A\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{(x-4\sqrt{2})(x+4\sqrt{2})}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})^2}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})\)
\(=(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{2}})^2-(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{2}})^2=(x-4\sqrt{2})-(x+4\sqrt{2})=-8\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ \(2\le x\le4\).Đặt A=\(\sqrt[4]{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}+\sqrt[4]{x-2}+\sqrt[4]{4-x}+6x\sqrt{3x}\)
Do x\(\ge2>0\)nên ADBĐT CAUCHY ta được:
\(\sqrt[4]{1\cdot1\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le\frac{1+1+x-2+4-x}{4}=1\)
\(\sqrt[4]{x-2}\le\frac{1+1+1+x-2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt[4]{4-x}\le\frac{1+1+1+4-x}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(6x\sqrt{3x}=2\sqrt{27x^3}\le x^3+27\)
_Do đó A\(\le1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+x^3+27=x^3+30\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
a) ĐKXD:...
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=6-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{6-2x}\)
Đến đây dễ rồi
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+1+2\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=6x+1+2\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x=8x^2+10x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3< \frac{3}{4}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left|3x+1\right|=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+1\\3x+1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=x\\3x-2=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x-3\\x+2=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|x^2-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\)
⇒ vô nghiệm