Question

[sasasawd]

Giải và biện luận các phương trình sau 
a)    (x-ab)/(a+b) + (x-ac)/(a+c) + (x-bc)/(b+c) = a+b+c 

b)    (x-a)/bc + (x-b)/ac + (x-c)/ab = 2(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)

Answer 1

[Yen Nhi]

\(a)\) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne-b;a\ne-c;b\ne-c\)

\(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{x-ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{x-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-ab-ac-bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=ab+ac+bc\)