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Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
We didn’t go to her party last night
-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..
They think that she broke the vase
-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..
She has a good relationship with all the people working here-
>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...
omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday
->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....
It is reported that he has been injured
->He..is reported to have been injured ..
My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)
->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...
When did you become interested in classical music
->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....
I last saw her 10 years ago
-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.
We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus
->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..
I got up late this morning so I missed the bus
->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...
The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now
->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...
Her English is not very good so she can not join their club
->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...
He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning
>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..
Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-
>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...
I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school
->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..
Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school
->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.
She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard
->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....
He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough
->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...
I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry
->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......
The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now
->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....
Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job
->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......
He missed the bus this morning because he got up late
->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....
Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now
->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...
I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday
->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....
Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired
->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....
She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-
>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......
He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough
->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Bài 1: COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE PAST OF THE VERBS GIVEN.
[ buy take go return be wear eat receive]
1. The sea food was very delicious
2. Hoa...received.....a letter from her penpal Tim yesterday
3. I.....went.....to the movie theater last night
4. They.....ate.....fish and crab for their lunch
5. Liz......returned..to HaNoi from NhaTrang two days ago
6.She...wore....a blue dress in her last birthday party.
7. Mr Jobinson......bought....Liz a cap
8. He..............took..........his children to the zoo last Sunday
Bai 2: FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF "TO BE ": AM , IS, ARE, WAS, WERE
1.The homewotk..was........very difficult yesterday (hearing) call my name.
2.I (paid/was paying) for my things when I (heard/was stay) with her sister until she finds somewhere
3. We (left/was leaving) the cafe and (said/ was saying) goodbye.
4. This time last month we (took/were taking) the final test.
5. While we (had/were having) a drink , a waiter (dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates.
6. When I (came/ was coming), he (read/was reading) books.
Bai 3 : THE PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
1. Sonia (look)....looks..for a place to live
2. The children ..were...in the park five minutes ago.
3. Nha Trang ....is....a beautiful place
4. I ...was......late for school yesterday.
5. Where ...was....she yesterday?
6. We..are......tired today. We .were.....at the party last night .
7. She....is........unhappy because she doesn't have any friend in the city .
8. .......were......you at home yesterday morning?
1.Find and correct mistakes:
1.Mai got wet so=> because she forgot her umbrella at home.
2.Although he was sick, but=> bỏ but he went to school on time yesterday.
3.Lan's hobbies are playing games or=> and watching cartoons.
4. The coffee is too hot for me to drinking=> drink.
5.She is so young that she can not drives=> drive a car.
6.There is a lot of sugar in the fridge, isn't it=> there ?
7.Even though=> despite the heavy rain, the soccer match was going on.
8.If I were you, I don't=> ươuldn't buy that expensive car.
9. It's very important learn=> to learn E nowadays.
10. Hoa is a very quickly=> quick runner.
11. She sings very beautiful.=> beatifully
12.Tuan was tired because= so he didn't go to school yesterday.
1.Find and correct mistakes:
1.Mai got wet so=>because she forgot her umbrella at home.
2.Although he was sick, but=>0 he went to school on time yesterday.
3.Lan's hobbies are playing games or=>and watching cartoons.
4. The coffee is too hot for me to drinking.=>drink
5.She is so young that she can not drives=>drive a car.
6.There is a lot of sugar in the fridge, isn't it=>there?
7.Even though=>despite the heavy rain, the soccer match was going on.
8.If I were you, I don't=>wouldn't buy that expensive car.
9. It's very important learn=>to learn E nowadays.
10. Hoa is a very quickly=>quick runner.
11. She sings very beautiful.=>beautifully
12.Tuan was tired because=>so he didn't go to school yesterday.
I. Make questions for the following sentences based on the underlined words.
1. She is unhappy because her grades in Maths are so bad.
Why is she unhappy?
2. My sister looked tired because she had too many exercises to do.
Why did your sister look tired?
3. We mustn't let the children play in the kichen because it is sometimes a dangerous place.
Why mustn't we let the children play in the kitchen?
4. She didn't feel well because she ate too much meat.
Why didn't she fell well?
5. I can't buy those books because I don't have enough money.
Why can't you buy those books?
6. They were wet because it rained heavily.
Why were they wet?
7. My sister stayed at home yesterday because she felt sick.
Why did your sister stay at home yesterday?
8. I did not travel by train because the weather was so bad.
Why didn't you travel by train?
9. The man had to leave the office immediately because he did not feel well.
Why did the man have to leave the office immediately?
10. They wear warm clothes because it is cold.
Why do they wear warm clothes?
1. Hoa spends 2 hours doing her homework every day
2. Because italia rạn heavily, we were late for school
3. I have lived here for two years
5. I wish I knew the way to your house
6. If she worked hard, she could get good marks
7. She said she was working in a restaurant
8. The girl who is now in the hospital was injured in the accident
Mình đang bận nên k làm típ đc
1. It takes Hoa 2 hours to do her homework every day
- Hoa spends 2 hours doing her homework every day
2. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
- Because it rained heavily, We were late for school
3. I started living here two years ogo
- I have lived here for two years
4. People speak English as the first language in Australia
- English is spoken as the first language in Australia
5. I'm sory i don't know the way to your house
- I wish i knew the way to your house
6. She doesn't work hard, so she doesn't get good marks
- If She works hard, so she will get good marks
7. "I'm working in a restaurant" she said
- She said shw was working in a restaurant
8. The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in the hospital
- The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
9. It is often said that taht writer never revised anything he wrote
- That writer is said to have never revised anything he wrote
10. They had to go by air because thare was no train
- If there had been train, They wouldn't have gone by air
11. Although i left home earrly. i was late for the meeting
- Despite the fact that i left home earrly, i was late for the meeting
giải thích chi tiết hộ mình với ạ càng chi tiết càng tốt
1. She is living in China because she got married to a Chinese.
-> She got married to a Chinese so she is living in China.
2. I am tired now because I went home late yesterday.
-> I went home late yesterday so I am tired now.
3. She did the homework last night so she gets a high score today.
-> She gets a high score today because she did the homework last night.
4. It rained yesterday so I don’t go to school today.
-> I don’t go to school today because it rained yesterday.
5. I missed the end of the film so I don’t know who the murderer was.
-> I don’t know who the murderer was because I missed the end of the film.
because: bởi vì
S + V + O + because + S + V +O
so: nên
S + V + O + so + S + V + O
#Dịch theo nghĩa rồi làm thôi :)
1.-> She got married to a Chinese so she is living in China.
2.-> I went home late yesterday so I am tired now.
3.-> She gets a high score today because she did the homework last night.
4.-> I don’t go to school today because it rained yesterday.
5.-> I don’t know who the murderer was because I missed the end of the film.