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a: Xét ΔABC có \(cosA=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosA=\dfrac{13^2+15^2-12^2}{2\cdot13\cdot15}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)
=>\(\widehat{A}\simeq50^0\)
b: Xét ΔABC có \(cosA=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5^2+8^2-BC^2}{2\cdot5\cdot8}=cos60=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(25+64-BC^2=40\)
=>\(BC^2=49\)
=>BC=7
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 - 2.AB.BC.cos(60)
⇒ AC2 = 27
⇒ AC = 3\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{AB}{sinC}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}=\dfrac{BC}{sinA}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{sinC}=\dfrac{6}{sinA}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{sin60}\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinA=1\\sinC=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\widehat{A}=90^0;\widehat{C}=30^0\)
Ta có :
\(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{A}=180^o-\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{A}=180^o-45^{^{ }o}-30^o=105^o\)
Theo định lý hàm sin ta có :
\(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=BC=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}.sinA\left(1\right)\)
\(sinA=sin105^o=sin\left(90^o+15^o\right)=cos15^o\)
\(cos30^o=2cos^215^o-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^215^o=cos30^o+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{cos30^o+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^215^o=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}+2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos15^o=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{2}\left(0^o< 15^o< 90^o\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=BC=\dfrac{8a}{\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=BC=\dfrac{8a\sqrt[]{2}}{2}.\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{3}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=BC=4a\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{2}\left(\sqrt[]{3}+2\right)}\)
\(a,\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(2;10\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-5;5\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-7;-5\right)\)
\(b,\) Thiếu dữ kiện
\(c,Cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{\left|2\left(-5\right)+10.5\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+10^2}.\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2+5^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=56^o18'\)
\(Cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\dfrac{\left|2\left(-7\right)+10\left(-5\right)\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+10^2}.\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-5\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=43^o9'\)
\(a,AC=\sqrt{\left(4-7\right)^2+\left(6-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{9+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\ AB=\sqrt{\left(4-1\right)^2+\left(6-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{9+4}=\sqrt{13}\\ BC=\sqrt{\left(1-7\right)^2+\left(4-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{36+\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
a, Theo định lí cosin:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2-2AB.AC.cosA\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25=AB^2+36-2AB.6.cos30^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB^2-AB.6\sqrt{3}+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AB=4\pm3\sqrt{3}\)
b, Theo định lí cosin:
\(AB^2=BC^2+AC^2-2BC.AC.cosC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=64+AC^2-16.AC.cos30^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AC^2-8\sqrt{3}AC+55=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AC^2-8\sqrt{3}AC+55=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại tam giác ABC thỏa mãn
Đề có lỗi không